Product image of Izoniazida Atb (Isoniazid) supplied by GNH India

Izoniazida Atb

Active Ingredient:
Isoniazid
Origin:
EU

Izoniazida Atb (Isoniazid)

Isoniazid, the active ingredient in Izoniazida Atb, is an antitubercular drug presented as an oral tablet (strength not specified) for systemic use. It is employed in the treatment and prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in both adults and children, typically as part of multi‑drug regimens.

GNH India supplies Izoniazida Atb as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with distribution originating from the European Union market, ensuring quality and regulatory compliance.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Antibiotice Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Isoniazid is used in the antitubercular therapeutic class to combat Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
  • Tuberculosis: Treats active pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB as part of combination therapy.
  • Latent TB infection: Provides prophylaxis for individuals with recent exposure to TB.
  • Preventive therapy: Used in high‑risk contacts to reduce progression to active disease.

How It Works

  • Isoniazid inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acids, essential components of the mycobacterial cell wall, by targeting the enzyme InhA after activation by the bacterial catalase‑peroxidase KatG. This disruption compromises cell wall integrity, leading to bacterial death, particularly in actively replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms.

Side Effects

Isoniazid may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Mild peripheral neuropathy
  • Elevated liver enzymes
  • Rash or itching
  • Fatigue

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity, including hepatitis
  • Severe peripheral neuropathy
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Anemia or other hematologic abnormalities

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, consider the following safety measures.
  • Baseline liver function testing: assess hepatic enzymes to detect pre‑existing liver disease.
  • Alcohol consumption: limit intake, as alcohol increases hepatotoxic risk.
  • Vitamin B6 supplementation: co‑administer pyridoxine to reduce neuropathy, especially in malnourished patients.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: evaluate risk‑benefit ratio; use only if clearly needed.
  • Drug resistance monitoring: ensure adherence to combination regimens to prevent resistance.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Isoniazid can affect the pharmacokinetics of several co‑administered medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Rifampicin: reduces isoniazid plasma levels, compromising efficacy.
  • Phenytoin: may increase hepatotoxic risk when combined.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin): may enhance liver enzyme elevation.
  • Valproic acid: potential for increased hepatic toxicity; monitor liver function regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Izoniazida Atb contains isoniazid, an antitubercular agent used to treat active tuberculosis and to provide prophylaxis for latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, typically as part of a multi‑drug regimen prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional.

Isoniazid is activated by the bacterial enzyme KatG and then inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are vital components of the mycobacterial cell wall. This disruption leads to loss of cell wall integrity and death of actively replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms.

The specific dose of Izoniazida Atb is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, disease severity, and treatment guidelines. Dosage regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety of isoniazid in pregnancy or lactation is assessed case by case. It may be used when the benefit outweighs potential risks, but clinicians usually monitor liver function closely and may supplement with vitamin B6 to reduce neuropathy risk.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Isoniazid is a first‑line agent with high early bactericidal activity, often combined with rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. Compared with newer agents, it is inexpensive and well‑studied but carries a higher risk of hepatotoxicity and peripheral neuropathy, requiring monitoring and pyridoxine supplementation.

Store Izoniazida Atb at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original packaging, protect them from moisture, heat and direct sunlight to maintain potency throughout the shelf life.

Izoniazida Atb is taken orally, usually with food or a glass of water to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. The exact administration schedule—once daily or multiple times per day—depends on the prescriber’s regimen and should be followed precisely.

The most serious adverse effects include hepatotoxicity, which can progress to severe hepatitis, and peripheral neuropathy, especially in patients with nutritional deficiencies. Rare but severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome may also occur, requiring immediate medical attention.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to isoniazid or any excipients, those with pre‑existing severe liver disease, or individuals who cannot safely receive pyridoxine supplementation should avoid using Izoniazida Atb. Clinicians must evaluate each patient’s medical history before prescribing.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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