Product image of Janumet (Metformin Hydrochloride, Sitagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Janumet

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride, Sitagliptin
Origin:
EU

Janumet (Metformin Hydrochloride, Sitagliptin)

Metformin hydrochloride and sitagliptin, the active ingredient in Janumet, is a biguanide and DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, helping to control blood glucose levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.

GNH India supplies Janumet as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, providing reliable sourcing, regulatory support and consistent product quality across global markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Janumet is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder that impairs glucose regulation.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control in adults when diet, exercise, and monotherapy are insufficient.
  • Inadequate control on metformin alone: adds additional glucose‑lowering effect through DPP‑4 inhibition.
  • Combination therapy with diet and exercise: assists patients in achieving target blood glucose and HbA1c levels.

How It Works

  • Metformin reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity, while sitagliptin inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4), leading to increased endogenous incretin levels that stimulate glucose‑dependent insulin secretion and suppress glucagon release, together providing complementary glucose‑lowering actions.

Side Effects

Janumet may cause a range of adverse reactions, which vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often transient.
  • Abdominal discomfort: cramping or pain.
  • Headache: mild to moderate.
  • Upper respiratory tract infection: common cold‑like symptoms.
  • Hypoglycemia (when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas): low blood sugar episodes.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: rare but life‑threatening metabolic disturbance.
  • Pancreatitis: severe inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: elevated liver enzymes or liver injury.
  • Severe hypoglycemia: profound low blood glucose requiring assistance.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: rare severe skin reaction.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating Janumet, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal function monitoring: assess creatinine clearance to avoid accumulation.
  • Hepatic function assessment: evaluate liver enzymes for potential dysfunction.
  • Risk of lactic acidosis: avoid in patients with conditions predisposing to hypoxia.
  • Elderly patients: start at lower dose and monitor closely for adverse effects.
  • Hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic reactions occur.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Janumet can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Insulin or sulfonylureas: increased risk of severe hypoglycemia.
  • Iodinated contrast agents: may precipitate lactic acidosis in renal impairment.
  • Alcohol excess: heightens lactic acidosis risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may affect renal clearance of metformin.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: combined effect on renal function.
  • Beta‑blockers: can mask hypoglycemia symptoms.
  • Oral contraceptives: may slightly alter glucose metabolism.

Frequently Asked Questions

Janumet is prescribed for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve blood glucose control when diet, exercise, and monotherapy with metformin are not sufficient. It combines two mechanisms—metformin’s insulin‑sensitising effect and sitagliptin’s DPP‑4 inhibition—to provide complementary glucose‑lowering activity.

Metformin lowers glucose production by the liver and increases peripheral insulin sensitivity. Sitagliptin blocks the DPP‑4 enzyme, raising levels of incretin hormones that stimulate insulin release and suppress glucagon in a glucose‑dependent manner. Together they reduce fasting and post‑prandial blood sugar.

The specific dose of Janumet is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on individual patient factors such as renal function, glycemic targets, and concomitant medications. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose without medical guidance.

Safety of Janumet in pregnancy or while breastfeeding has not been fully established. Metformin may be used in certain pregnancy situations under medical supervision, but sitagliptin lacks sufficient data. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or nursing should discuss risks and alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To request Janumet, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and assistance with import documentation.

Janumet combines a biguanide (metformin) with a DPP‑4 inhibitor (sitagliptin), offering dual mechanisms in a single tablet. Compared with metformin alone, it provides greater HbA1c reduction. Compared with sulfonylureas, it has a lower risk of hypoglycemia. It is an alternative to other fixed‑dose combinations such as metformin‑linagliptin.

Janumet tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original container to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged.

Janumet is taken orally, usually with meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Patients should follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their clinician and not crush or split the tablet unless instructed.

The most serious risks include lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition linked to metformin, and pancreatitis related to sitagliptin. Severe hypoglycemia can also occur, especially when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience unexplained abdominal pain, rapid breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction.

Janumet is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment, known hypersensitivity to metformin or sitagliptin, or a history of lactic acidosis. It should also be avoided in individuals with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, and in those receiving iodinated contrast agents without adequate renal function monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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