Product image of Jardiance (Empagliflozin) supplied by GNH India

Jardiance

Active Ingredient:
Empagliflozin
Origin:
EU

Jardiance (Empagliflozin)

Empagliflozin, the active ingredient in Jardiance, is a sodium‑glucose co‑transporter‑2 (SGLT2) inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral administration. It is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Jardiance as a licensed, Good Distribution Practice‑compliant pharmaceutical product, sourced from the European Union market, to hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, providing reliable global procurement for qualified healthcare institutions. The company ensures quality and regulatory compliance through rigorous testing and documentation.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Jardiance (empagliflozin) is used in the management of metabolic and cardiovascular conditions related to glucose handling.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control by lowering blood glucose levels.
  • Heart failure: reduces risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure.
  • Chronic kidney disease: slows progression of renal function decline in adults with diabetic kidney disease.

How It Works

  • Empagliflozin selectively inhibits the sodium‑glucose co‑transporter‑2 (SGLT2) located in the proximal renal tubules. By blocking SGLT2, it reduces reabsorption of filtered glucose, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion and a consequent reduction in plasma glucose concentrations. The resulting osmotic diuresis also contributes to modest reductions in blood pressure and body weight. These effects collectively improve metabolic control and provide cardiovascular and renal benefits observed in clinical trials.

Side Effects

Empagliflozin may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Genital mycotic infections: increased incidence of yeast infections in the genital area.
  • Urinary tract infections: symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, and urgency.
  • Increased urination: polyuria due to osmotic diuresis.
  • Volume depletion: dizziness or light‑headedness from fluid loss.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Ketoacidosis: euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis, a rare but serious metabolic complication.
  • Acute kidney injury: sudden decline in renal function, especially in patients with pre‑existing kidney disease.
  • Severe hypersensitivity: rash, angioedema, or anaphylactic reactions.
  • Fournier’s gangrene: necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum, a rare life‑threatening infection.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating empagliflozin therapy, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure safe use.

  • Renal function: assess eGFR and avoid use in patients with severe renal impairment.
  • Volume status: monitor for dehydration and advise adequate fluid intake.
  • Cardiovascular status: use cautiously in patients with unstable heart failure.
  • Ketoacidosis risk: educate patients about signs of ketoacidosis despite normal glucose levels.
  • Concomitant diuretics: adjust dosage to prevent excessive volume loss.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original container, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Empagliflozin can interact with other medicines, influencing its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Insulin or insulin secretagogues: increased risk of hypoglycemia; dose adjustment may be required.
  • Loop diuretics: additive effect on volume depletion and hypotension.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Rifampin: may reduce empagliflozin plasma concentrations, lowering effectiveness.
  • Thiazide diuretics: may enhance diuretic effect and electrolyte disturbances.
  • NSAIDs: can impair renal function, increasing risk of acute kidney injury.

Frequently Asked Questions

Jardiance, whose active ingredient is empagliflozin, is prescribed to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is also approved to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization in patients with heart failure, and to slow the progression of chronic kidney disease in eligible adults.

Empagliflozin works by selectively blocking the sodium‑glucose co‑transporter‑2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys. This inhibition prevents reabsorption of filtered glucose, causing excess glucose to be expelled in the urine, which lowers plasma glucose levels and contributes to modest reductions in blood pressure and body weight.

The appropriate dose of empagliflozin is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the individual’s medical condition, renal function, and concomitant therapies. Patients should follow the dosage instructions provided by their prescriber and not adjust the dose without medical guidance.

Safety data for empagliflozin during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It is generally advised to avoid use unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss alternative treatment options with their healthcare provider.

To order Jardiance, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the team provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and assistance with import documentation.

Empagliflozin shares the core mechanism of SGLT2 inhibition with other agents in its class, such as canagliflozin and dapagliflozin. Clinical studies have highlighted its strong cardiovascular benefit, particularly in reducing heart‑failure‑related outcomes, while safety profiles are broadly comparable. Choice among agents often depends on individual patient characteristics, renal function, and prescriber preference.

Jardiance tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in the original blister pack or container to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged.

Jardiance is taken orally, usually once daily in the morning, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or split unless specifically advised by the prescriber.

Serious adverse events associated with empagliflozin include euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis, acute kidney injury, severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, and rare but life‑threatening infections like Fournier’s gangrene. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as persistent nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, severe dehydration, or unusual skin changes.

Jardiance is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to empagliflozin or any component of the formulation. It should also be avoided in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR below the threshold set by local guidelines), end‑stage renal disease, or those on dialysis. Clinicians must assess each patient’s medical history before initiating therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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