Product image of Jazeta (Sitagliptin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Jazeta

Active Ingredient:
Sitagliptin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Jazeta (Sitagliptin Hydrochloride)

Sitagliptin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Jazeta, is a dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4) inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults when combined with diet and exercise.

GNH India supplies Jazeta as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to global quality standards and provides regulatory support for cross‑border distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zentiva, K.S.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Jazeta (sitagliptin) is used to improve glycaemic control in the type 2 diabetes mellitus therapeutic pathway.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Improves blood glucose levels when used with diet and exercise.
  • Combination therapy: Added to metformin or other antidiabetic agents to achieve target HbA1c.
  • Monotherapy: Can be prescribed alone for patients inadequately controlled on lifestyle measures.

How It Works

  • Sitagliptin selectively inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4), which degrades the incretin hormones glucagon‑like peptide‑1 (GLP‑1) and glucose‑dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). By blocking DPP‑4, sitagliptin raises circulating GLP‑1 and GIP levels, enhancing glucose‑dependent insulin secretion, reducing glucagon release, and lowering both post‑prandial and fasting plasma glucose concentrations.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions reported with sitagliptin are generally mild, but serious events can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Nasopharyngitis: mild inflammation of the nose and throat.
  • Headache: transient head pain.
  • Upper respiratory tract infection: symptoms of cough and congestion.
  • Gastrointestinal discomfort: nausea, abdominal pain or dyspepsia.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pancreatitis: severe abdominal pain requiring medical attention.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Bullous pemphigoid: rare skin blistering disorder.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Jazeta, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance and adjust dose if necessary.
  • Hepatic function: monitor liver enzymes in patients with liver disease.
  • Cardiovascular disease: use with caution in patients with unstable heart conditions.
  • History of pancreatitis: avoid use in individuals with prior pancreatitis episodes.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: evaluate risk‑benefit ratio before use.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Sitagliptin may interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Insulin: increased risk of hypoglycaemia.
  • Sulfonylureas: heightened hypoglycaemia potential.
  • Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors (e.g., gemfibrozil): may raise sitagliptin exposure.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors: monitor renal function and potassium levels.
  • Diuretics: watch for dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
  • Warfarin: periodic INR checks are advised.

Frequently Asked Questions

Jazeta contains sitagliptin hydrochloride, a DPP‑4 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used to improve glycaemic control as part of a comprehensive management plan that includes diet, exercise and, when needed, other antidiabetic agents.

Sitagliptin works by selectively inhibiting the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4). This prevents the breakdown of the incretin hormones GLP‑1 and GIP, which increases insulin secretion only when glucose is elevated and suppresses glucagon release, thereby lowering blood glucose levels.

The dosage of Jazeta is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the individual’s clinical condition, renal function and concomitant therapies. The prescriber sets the appropriate strength and dosing schedule according to current treatment guidelines.

Safety of sitagliptin in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by the treating physician.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Jazeta product page at gnhindia.com, providing the required quantity and your institutional credentials. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, then replies with pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with sulfonylureas, sitagliptin has a lower intrinsic risk of hypoglycaemia because it enhances insulin secretion only when glucose levels are elevated. Unlike insulin, it is administered orally and does not require injection, offering a convenient option for many patients.

Jazeta should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original blister pack or bottle. Protect the product from moisture, excessive heat and direct sunlight to maintain its stability throughout its shelf‑life.

Jazeta is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food, as directed by the prescriber. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed or crushed unless specifically instructed.

The most serious adverse events reported include acute pancreatitis, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and rare skin disorders like bullous pemphigoid. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience persistent abdominal pain, rash, or signs of an allergic reaction.

Jazeta is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to sitagliptin or any of the tablet’s excipients, and it should be avoided in individuals with a history of pancreatitis. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal impairment where dose adjustment may be required.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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