Product image of Jazeta (Sitagliptin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Jazeta

Active Ingredient:
Sitagliptin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Jazeta (Sitagliptin Hydrochloride)

Sitagliptin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Jazeta, is a DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, helping to improve blood glucose levels when combined with diet and exercise, and lifestyle modifications, under medical supervision. The drug works by enhancing incretin activity.

GNH India supplies Jazeta as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide with a focus on quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and reliable global logistics for consistent product availability.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zentiva, K.S.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Jazeta (sitagliptin) is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control when added to diet and exercise.
  • Monotherapy in metformin‑intolerant patients: provides an oral option for glucose lowering without metformin.
  • Combination therapy with other antidiabetics: can be co‑administered with sulfonylureas, insulin or thiazolidinediones to achieve target HbA1c.

How It Works

  • Sitagliptin selectively inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4), which degrades the incretin hormones GLP‑1 and GIP. By blocking DPP‑4, sitagliptin increases endogenous GLP‑1 and GIP levels, enhancing glucose‑dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β‑cells and suppressing glucagon release from α‑cells, thereby lowering post‑prandial and fasting blood glucose concentrations.

Side Effects

Sitagliptin may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Nasopharyngitis

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pancreatitis
  • Severe allergic reactions (e.g., angioedema, anaphylaxis)
  • Bullous pemphigoid

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing sitagliptin, clinicians should consider several safety precautions to minimize risk.

  • Renal function: assess baseline renal function and adjust dosing in moderate to severe impairment.
  • Pancreatitis: monitor for signs such as persistent abdominal pain and discontinue if suspected.
  • Hypersensitivity: discontinue at first indication of rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Elderly patients: use with caution due to potential for reduced renal clearance.
  • Concomitant insulin or sulfonylureas: monitor for hypoglycemia and adjust co‑medication as needed.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Sitagliptin can interact with other medicines, affecting its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole): increase sitagliptin exposure.
  • Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors (e.g., gemfibrozil): markedly raise plasma concentrations.
  • Insulin or sulfonylureas: heightened risk of hypoglycemia.
  • High‑dose DPP‑4 inhibitors: additive effect not recommended.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors and ARBs: may enhance antihypertensive effect.
  • Diuretics: monitor electrolytes and renal function.
  • Warfarin: occasional changes in INR, require monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Jazeta contains sitagliptin, a DPP‑4 inhibitor indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used to improve blood glucose control when combined with diet, exercise and other antidiabetic therapies as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Sitagliptin blocks the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4), which normally degrades the incretin hormones GLP‑1 and GIP. Inhibition raises endogenous incretin levels, leading to glucose‑dependent insulin release and reduced glucagon secretion, thereby lowering both fasting and post‑prandial blood glucose.

The appropriate dose of Jazeta is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s renal function, glycemic targets and concomitant therapies. Patients should follow the exact dosing instructions provided by their healthcare provider and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety data for sitagliptin during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It is generally not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk, and only under close medical supervision.

To order Jazeta, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Jazeta (sitagliptin) belongs to the DPP‑4 inhibitor class, offering oral glucose‑lowering without the weight gain associated with some sulfonylureas. Compared with GLP‑1 receptor agonists, it is taken once daily as a tablet rather than by injection, but it may be less potent in reducing HbA1c. Choice depends on patient profile, tolerability and therapeutic goals.

Store Jazeta at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in the original blister pack or container. Protect the tablets from moisture, excessive heat and direct sunlight. Do not refrigerate or freeze the product, and keep it out of reach of children.

Jazeta is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Patients should follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their clinician and maintain consistent timing each day for optimal effect.

The most serious adverse events linked to sitagliptin include acute pancreatitis, severe hypersensitivity reactions such as angioedema or anaphylaxis, and rare skin disorders like bullous pemphigoid. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience persistent abdominal pain, swelling of the face or throat, or unexplained skin eruptions.

Jazeta should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to sitagliptin or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²) unless dose‑adjusted, and in those with a history of pancreatitis until the cause is clarified.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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