Product image of Jidinum (Sitagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Jidinum

Active Ingredient:
Sitagliptin
Origin:
EU

Jidinum (Sitagliptin)

Sitagliptin, the active ingredient in Jidinum, is a DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It works by selectively inhibiting the dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 enzyme, thereby increasing endogenous incretin levels which stimulate insulin release and reduce glucagon secretion in a glucose‑dependent manner.

GNH India supplies Jidinum as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, adhering to EU market quality standards and providing reliable global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Medochemie Ltd.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Sitagliptin is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control when used with diet and exercise, alone or in combination with other antidiabetic agents.

How It Works

  • Sitagliptin selectively inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4), which degrades the incretin hormones GLP‑1 and GIP. By blocking DPP‑4, sitagliptin prolongs the activity of these hormones, enhancing glucose‑dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β‑cells and suppressing glucagon release from α‑cells, thereby lowering blood glucose levels without causing hypoglycemia when used as monotherapy. The effect is glucose‑dependent, minimizing risk of hypoglycemia when sitagliptin is used without insulin‑secretagogues.

Side Effects

Sitagliptin may be associated with several adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nasopharyngitis: inflammation of the nose and throat causing sore throat or runny nose.
  • Headache: mild to moderate head pain.
  • Upper respiratory tract infection: symptoms such as cough, congestion, or fever.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pancreatitis: severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting indicating inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Severe allergic reactions: including angioedema, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, or anaphylaxis.
  • Joint pain: unexplained arthralgia that may require medical evaluation.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing sitagliptin, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure safe use.

  • Renal impairment: assess kidney function and adjust dose if necessary.
  • Hepatic impairment: use with caution in patients with liver disease.
  • Cardiovascular disease: monitor patients with a history of heart failure.
  • Concomitant hypoglycemic agents: risk of low blood sugar increases when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.
  • Pancreatitis history: discontinue if signs of pancreatitis develop.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep tablets in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Sitagliptin can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Insulin or sulfonylureas: combined use may cause significant hypoglycemia.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin): may markedly reduce sitagliptin plasma concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide): may decrease sitagliptin effectiveness.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: may increase risk of angioedema.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): monitor INR as sitagliptin may affect clotting parameters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Jidinum contains sitagliptin, a DPP‑4 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used to improve blood glucose control when combined with diet, exercise, and possibly other antidiabetic medications, helping patients achieve target HbA1c levels.

Sitagliptin works by selectively blocking the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4), which normally degrades the incretin hormones GLP‑1 and GIP. Inhibition prolongs these hormones’ activity, leading to increased insulin secretion and reduced glucagon release in a glucose‑dependent manner, thereby lowering blood glucose.

The dosage of Jidinum is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on individual patient factors such as renal function, concomitant medications, and glycemic targets. The prescriber will select the appropriate strength and dosing schedule, and patients should follow the prescribed regimen without making changes on their own.

The safety of sitagliptin in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider after careful assessment.

To request Jidinum, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with sulfonylureas, sitagliptin offers glucose‑dependent insulin stimulation, resulting in a lower risk of hypoglycemia. Unlike metformin, it does not affect gastrointestinal tolerance. As a DPP‑4 inhibitor, it provides an oral option with a distinct mechanism, often used as add‑on therapy when first‑line agents are insufficient.

Jidinum tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in their original packaging to protect from moisture and light. Keep the medication out of reach of children and do not use if the product appears discolored or damaged.

Jidinum is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food, as directed by the prescriber. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, and patients should adhere to the dosing schedule prescribed to maintain consistent blood glucose control.

The most serious adverse events linked to sitagliptin include acute pancreatitis, severe allergic reactions such as angioedema or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and rare cases of joint pain. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience persistent abdominal pain, swelling of the face or throat, or unexplained arthralgia.

Jidinum is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to sitagliptin or any component of the formulation. Caution is also advised for individuals with severe renal impairment, a history of pancreatitis, or those taking concomitant medications that may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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