Product image of Jodid (Potassium Iodide) supplied by GNH India

Jodid

Active Ingredient:
Potassium Iodide
Origin:
EU

Jodid (Potassium Iodide)

Potassium Iodide, the active ingredient in Jodid, is a salt of iodine presented as an oral preparation for oral use. It provides iodide ions that can be incorporated into thyroid hormones and competitively inhibits uptake of radioactive iodine by the thyroid gland, thereby protecting the thyroid in individuals at risk of radioactive exposure.

GNH India supplies Jodid as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies, clinics, and research institutions worldwide across multiple continents.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Merck Healthcare Germany Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Potassium Iodide (Jodid) is used to protect the thyroid from radioactive iodine exposure.

  • Radiation emergency prophylaxis: reduces thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine, helping prevent radiation‑induced thyroid damage.
  • Thyroid blocking before nuclear medicine procedures: limits thyroid exposure during diagnostic scans that use iodine isotopes.
  • Prevention of iodine deficiency in low‑iodine regions: supplies iodide for normal thyroid hormone synthesis.

How It Works

  • Potassium iodide dissociates in the gastrointestinal tract to release iodide ions, which are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. The excess iodide saturates the sodium‑iodide symporter in thyroid follicular cells, competitively inhibiting the uptake of radioactive iodine isotopes such as I‑131. By filling the thyroid’s iodine pool, it prevents incorporation of harmful radioisotopes into thyroid hormones, thereby reducing radiation dose to the gland.

Side Effects

Potassium Iodide may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Stomach upset or abdominal pain
  • Metallic taste in the mouth
  • Mild skin rash or itching

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis
  • Severe hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • Iodide‑induced thyroiditis

Precautions & Warnings

When using potassium iodide, certain precautions should be observed to ensure safety.

  • Pregnancy: consult a healthcare professional before use, as safety data are limited.
  • Breastfeeding: evaluate risk versus benefit, as iodide may be secreted in breast milk.
  • Thyroid disorders: avoid in patients with untreated hyperthyroidism or active thyroid disease.
  • Renal impairment: use with caution in severe kidney dysfunction due to altered iodide clearance.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for potential iodine‑related effects.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Potassium iodide can interact with several medicines; awareness of these interactions helps manage therapy safely.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Thyroid hormone replacement therapy: may reduce the effectiveness of levothyroxine.
  • Amiodarone: combined iodine load can increase risk of thyroid dysfunction.
  • Lithium: may exacerbate lithium‑induced thyroid abnormalities.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics (especially thiazides): can affect potassium and iodide balance.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: monitor renal function and electrolyte status.

Frequently Asked Questions

Jodid contains potassium iodide, which is employed to protect the thyroid gland from uptake of radioactive iodine. It is used in radiation emergency situations, before certain nuclear medicine procedures, and in regions where dietary iodine is insufficient to support normal thyroid hormone production.

Potassium iodide releases iodide ions that flood the thyroid’s sodium‑iodide symporter, saturating the gland with stable iodine. This competitive inhibition prevents the thyroid from absorbing harmful radioactive iodine isotopes, thereby reducing the radiation dose delivered to the thyroid tissue.

The appropriate dose of Jodid is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, the patient’s age, weight, and the level of radioactive exposure risk. Dosage recommendations follow national and international guidelines and should not be altered without medical advice.

Safety data for potassium iodide in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Healthcare providers should weigh the potential benefits against possible risks before prescribing Jodid to pregnant or breastfeeding individuals. If used, it should be under strict medical supervision.

To order Jodid, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Jodid’s active ingredient, potassium iodide, is the standard oral iodine source for thyroid blocking. Alternative preparations may contain different salts or formulations, but potassium iodide remains the most widely studied and recommended agent for rapid thyroid saturation in emergency settings.

Jodid should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme heat to maintain its stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Jodid is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. The tablet or capsule should be swallowed whole unless the prescribing information advises otherwise. Administration timing is critical in radiation emergencies, and the dose should be taken as soon as possible after exposure risk is identified.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, significant thyroid dysfunction (either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism), and iodide‑induced thyroiditis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or abrupt changes in thyroid function.

Jodid is contraindicated in individuals with a known allergy to iodine or potassium iodide, untreated hyperthyroidism, or active thyroid disease that could be worsened by excess iodide. It should also be used with caution in patients with severe renal impairment or those taking interacting medications.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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