Product image of Juzina (Sitagliptin Hydrochloride Monohydrate) supplied by GNH India

Juzina

Active Ingredient:
Sitagliptin Hydrochloride Monohydrate
Origin:
EU

Juzina (Sitagliptin Hydrochloride Monohydrate)

Sitagliptin, the active ingredient in Juzina, is a DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It helps lower elevated blood glucose levels by enhancing insulin secretion and reducing glucagon release in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The drug is indicated for patients who require additional glycaemic control alongside diet, exercise and other antidiabetic agents.

GNH India supplies Juzina as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, and the product complies with EU regulatory standards. All batches are manufactured under GMP conditions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Gedeon Richter Plc.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Sitagliptin acts on the incretin pathway to improve glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves overall blood glucose levels and HbA1c.
  • Adjunct to diet and exercise: provides additional glucose lowering when lifestyle measures are insufficient.
  • Combination therapy: enhances the effect of metformin, sulfonylureas or insulin in multi‑drug regimens.

How It Works

  • Sitagliptin selectively inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4) enzyme, preventing the breakdown of endogenous incretin hormones (GLP‑1 and GIP). Elevated incretin levels increase glucose‑dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β‑cells and suppress glucagon release from α‑cells, resulting in reduced post‑prandial and fasting plasma glucose concentrations.

Side Effects

Sitagliptin is generally well tolerated, but adverse reactions can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Upper respiratory infection: symptoms of cold or sinusitis.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pancreatitis: severe abdominal pain requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Joint pain: unexplained arthralgia that may be persistent.
  • Bullous pemphigoid: rare skin blistering disorder.

Precautions & Warnings

Patients should be evaluated for specific risk factors before initiating therapy.

  • Renal function: adjust dose in patients with impaired kidney function.
  • Hepatic function: use with caution in liver disease.
  • Hypersensitivity: discontinue if signs of allergic reaction appear.
  • Pancreatitis: monitor for persistent abdominal pain.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: assess risk versus benefit before prescribing.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Sitagliptin may interact with other medicines, requiring monitoring or avoidance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant insulin secretagogues: increased risk of hypoglycaemia.
  • Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors (e.g., gemfibrozil): may raise sitagliptin plasma levels.
  • GLP‑1 receptor agonists: additive glucose‑lowering effect can lead to hypoglycaemia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may affect blood glucose control.
  • ACE inhibitors: monitor renal function when used together.
  • Rifampin: may reduce sitagliptin exposure, diminishing efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Juzina contains sitagliptin, a DPP‑4 inhibitor that is prescribed to improve blood glucose control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, usually as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes diet, exercise and other antidiabetic agents.

Sitagliptin blocks the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4, which normally degrades the incretin hormones GLP‑1 and GIP. By preserving these hormones, the drug enhances glucose‑dependent insulin release and reduces glucagon secretion, leading to lower blood sugar levels.

The specific dose of Juzina is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s individual clinical profile, renal function and concomitant therapies. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety of sitagliptin in pregnancy or lactation has not been fully established. The prescriber must weigh potential benefits against possible risks and decide whether the medication is appropriate for a pregnant or nursing patient.

To request Juzina, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with sulfonylureas, sitagliptin has a lower risk of causing hypoglycaemia because its glucose‑lowering effect is glucose‑dependent. Unlike insulin, it is taken orally and does not require injection, offering a convenient option for patients needing additional glycaemic control.

Juzina should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Do not store in areas with high humidity or extreme heat.

Juzina is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food, as directed by the prescriber. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed.

Serious adverse events, though rare, include pancreatitis, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and bullous pemphigoid. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience persistent abdominal pain, rash, swelling of the face or throat, or unexplained skin blistering.

Juzina is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to sitagliptin or any of the tablet’s excipients. Caution is also advised for individuals with severe renal impairment, a history of pancreatitis, or those taking medications that strongly inhibit CYP2C8 without dose adjustment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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