Product image of Kadcyla (Trastuzumab Emtansine) supplied by GNH India

Kadcyla

Active Ingredient:
Trastuzumab Emtansine
Origin:
EU

Kadcyla (Trastuzumab Emtansine)

Trastuzumab emtansine, the active ingredient in Kadcyla, is an antibody‑drug conjugate presented as an injectable solution for intravenous infusion use. It treats HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer and HER2‑positive early‑stage breast cancer in adult patients and is classified as an antineoplastic agent.\n\nGNH India supplies Kadcyla as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Roche Registration Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Kadcyla is used in the HER2‑targeted treatment pathway for breast cancer.\n\n- HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer: improves overall survival and delays disease progression.\n- HER2‑positive early‑stage breast cancer (adjuvant setting): reduces risk of recurrence after surgery.\n- HER2‑positive locally advanced breast cancer: provides tumor shrinkage to enable surgery.

How It Works

  • Trastuzumab emtansine binds to HER2 receptors on the surface of tumor cells, is internalized, and releases the cytotoxic agent DM1, a maytansine derivative. DM1 binds tubulin, inhibiting microtubule assembly, which arrests the cell cycle and triggers apoptosis, while the antibody component directs the payload specifically to HER2‑overexpressing cancer cells.

Side Effects

  • Kadcyla may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency.\n\nCommon Side Effects:\n- Fatigue: feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.\n- Nausea: sensation of needing to vomit.\n- Thrombocytopenia: reduced platelet count leading to easy bruising.\n- Elevated liver enzymes: increased ALT/AST indicating liver stress.\n\nSerious or Rare Side Effects:\n- Cardiac dysfunction: decreased heart ejection fraction or heart failure.\n- Interstitial lung disease: inflammation of lung tissue causing cough and breathing difficulty.\n- Severe infusion‑related reactions: anaphylaxis or severe allergic response during administration.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Kadcyla, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.\n\n- Cardiac monitoring: assess baseline and periodic left ventricular ejection fraction.\n- Hepatic function: evaluate liver enzymes before each cycle.\n- Hematologic assessment: monitor platelet counts and complete blood count regularly.\n- Pregnancy and lactation: avoid use in pregnant or breastfeeding women unless benefits outweigh risks.\n- Concomitant therapies: review other anticancer agents for overlapping toxicities.\n- Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

  • Kadcyla can interact with other medicines, affecting its safety or efficacy.\n\nMajor Interactions (Avoid):\n- Anthracyclines: combined use may increase cardiotoxicity risk.\n- HER2‑targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors: overlapping cardiac effects.\n\nModerate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers: may alter DM1 metabolism.\n- Anticoagulants: increased bleeding risk with thrombocytopenia.\n- Live vaccines: immunosuppression may reduce vaccine efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kadcyla is indicated for the treatment of HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer and for HER2‑positive early‑stage breast cancer in the adjuvant setting. It is used to improve survival outcomes and reduce the risk of disease recurrence in patients whose tumors overexpress the HER2 protein.

Trastuzumab emtansine combines a HER2‑targeting antibody with the cytotoxic agent DM1. The antibody binds to HER2 receptors on cancer cells, the complex is internalized, and DM1 is released inside the cell where it disrupts microtubule assembly, leading to cell‑cycle arrest and apoptosis.

The dosing regimen for Kadcyla is determined by the prescribing oncologist based on the patient’s clinical condition, body weight, and treatment protocol. Specific dose amounts and infusion schedules are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Kadcyla is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding because its safety has not been established and it may cause fetal harm. Women of child‑bearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for a period defined by their physician.

To order Kadcyla, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, cold‑chain shipping details and necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative is trastuzumab (Herceptin), a HER2‑targeted monoclonal antibody without a cytotoxic payload. Kadcyla delivers the additional DM1 toxin, offering a higher potency against HER2‑positive tumors but with a broader safety profile. Choice depends on disease stage, prior therapy, and patient tolerance.

Kadcyla must be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C (36‑46 °F). It should be kept in its original packaging, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Prior to administration, the solution is inspected for particulate matter and discoloration.

Kadcyla is given as an intravenous infusion. The prescribed dose is diluted in a compatible IV fluid and infused over a period typically ranging from 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the patient’s tolerance and the infusion protocol set by the treating physician.

Serious risks include cardiac dysfunction (reduced left‑ventricular ejection fraction or heart failure), interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis, and severe infusion‑related reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should be monitored closely for symptoms of these conditions throughout treatment.

Kadcyla should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to trastuzumab, emtansine, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in individuals with severe uncontrolled cardiac disease, active uncontrolled infections, or in pregnant or breastfeeding women unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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