Product image of Kaliumchloride B. Braun Melsungen (Potassium Chloride) supplied by GNH India

Kaliumchloride B. Braun Melsungen

Active Ingredient:
Potassium Chloride
Origin:
EU

Kaliumchloride B. Braun Melsungen (Potassium Chloride)

Potassium chloride, the active ingredient in Kaliumchloride B. Braun Melsungen, is an electrolyte (potassium supplement) presented as a sterile solution for injection for intravenous use. It is employed to correct hypokalemia and to provide potassium replacement therapy in patients who require electrolyte replenishment, such as those with cardiac arrhythmias, renal losses, or postoperative fluid shifts, and to maintain normal cellular function across muscle and nerve tissues.

GNH India supplies Kaliumchloride B. Braun Melsungen as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

B.Braun Melsungen Ag

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Kaliumchloride B. Braun Melsungen, a potassium chloride solution, restores potassium via the electrolyte replacement pathway.

  • Hypokalemia: restores serum potassium to normal levels, reducing risk of cardiac and neuromuscular complications.
  • Diuretic‑induced potassium loss: replenishes potassium lost during loop or thiazide diuretic therapy.
  • Post‑operative fluid shifts: corrects potassium deficits that occur after major surgery.
  • Cardiac arrhythmias related to low potassium: helps stabilize cardiac membrane potential and prevent arrhythmic events.

How It Works

  • Potassium chloride dissociates in plasma to release potassium ions (K+). The increase in extracellular potassium raises serum potassium concentration, which restores the normal resting membrane potential of excitable cells. By correcting the potassium gradient across cell membranes, the drug supports proper cardiac conduction, muscle contraction, and nerve impulse transmission. The effect is achieved without interacting with specific receptors, relying on the physiologic role of potassium as an essential intracellular cation.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions to intravenous potassium chloride may vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site pain or irritation
  • Mild nausea or vomiting
  • Transient flushing or warmth sensation
  • Mild headache

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hyperkalemia leading to cardiac arrhythmia
  • Severe vein thrombophlebitis
  • Anaphylactic or severe allergic reaction
  • Cardiac arrest due to rapid infusion

Precautions & Warnings

When using Kaliumchloride B. Braun Melsungen, clinicians should observe several safety measures.

  • Monitor serum potassium: check levels before and during infusion to avoid overcorrection.
  • Infuse slowly: administer over recommended time to reduce risk of cardiac events.
  • Contraindicated in hyperkalemia: do not use when serum potassium is already elevated.
  • Caution in renal impairment: adjust dose and monitor closely in patients with reduced kidney function.
  • Avoid concurrent use with potassium‑sparing diuretics unless closely supervised.
  • Store below 25°C: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Potassium chloride can interact with several medications, altering potassium balance or cardiac risk.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: may cause additive hyperkalemia.
  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone): increase risk of dangerous potassium elevation.
  • NSAIDs: can reduce renal potassium excretion, enhancing hyperkalemia risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Digoxin: elevated potassium can potentiate digoxin toxicity.
  • Beta‑blockers: combined effect on cardiac conduction may require monitoring.
  • Trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole: may raise serum potassium levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kaliumchloride B. Braun Melsungen is an intravenous potassium chloride solution used to treat hypokalemia and to provide potassium replacement therapy in patients who have lost potassium due to illness, surgery, diuretic use, or other conditions that deplete electrolyte stores.

Potassium chloride dissociates after injection, releasing potassium ions that raise extracellular potassium levels. This restores the normal resting membrane potential of nerve and muscle cells, supporting proper cardiac rhythm, muscle contraction, and nerve signal transmission.

The dose is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s serum potassium level, clinical condition, and renal function. The prescriber determines the concentration, infusion rate, and total amount required to safely correct the potassium deficit.

Safety data for potassium chloride injection in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when clearly needed and after a risk‑benefit assessment by the treating physician. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare provider before use.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if required) and import documentation.

Kaliumchloride is a sterile injectable form that allows rapid correction of potassium deficits, whereas oral potassium salts (e.g., potassium gluconate) are slower and may be limited by gastrointestinal tolerance. The injectable route is preferred in acute care settings where immediate electrolyte repletion is essential.

Store below 25 °C in the original packaging, protecting it from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Before use, inspect the solution for particulate matter or discoloration and discard if any abnormalities are observed.

The solution is administered intravenously, typically by slow infusion through a calibrated infusion set. The exact infusion rate and duration are set by the prescriber, who monitors serum potassium levels and cardiac status throughout the administration.

The most serious risks include hyperkalemia, which can cause life‑threatening cardiac arrhythmias or cardiac arrest, and severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Rapid infusion can also precipitate cardiac events, so careful rate control and monitoring are essential.

Patients with existing hyperkalemia, severe renal impairment without dose adjustment, or those receiving other potassium‑increasing agents (e.g., potassium‑sparing diuretics) without close monitoring should not receive this product. Contraindications are determined by the treating physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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