Product image of Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun (Potassium Chloride, Glucose) supplied by GNH India

Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun

Active Ingredient:
Potassium Chloride, Glucose
Origin:
EU

Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun (Potassium Chloride, Glucose)

Potassium chloride and glucose, the active ingredients in Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun, are an electrolyte and carbohydrate presented as an injection solution for intravenous use. They are employed to correct low blood potassium levels and to provide an energy source during hospital therapy.
GNH India supplies Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

B.Braun Melsungen Ag

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun is used in clinical settings to manage electrolyte and metabolic needs.

  • Hypokalemia: restores normal potassium concentrations in patients with low serum potassium.
  • Potassium replacement: provides controlled potassium supplementation during intravenous therapy.
  • Parenteral nutrition: supplies potassium and glucose as part of total nutrient admixtures for patients unable to eat orally.
  • Prevention of hypoglycemia: delivers glucose to maintain blood sugar levels during fasting or critical illness.

How It Works

  • The potassium chloride component dissociates to release potassium ions that enter cells via Na⁺/K⁺‑ATPase, helping re‑establish membrane potential and muscular function. The glucose portion is metabolized through glycolysis, providing immediate energy and contributing to osmotic balance, which supports vascular volume and prevents hypoglycemia during intravenous treatment.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with intravenous potassium‑glucose solutions.

Common Side Effects

  • Local irritation at the infusion site.
  • Mild nausea or vomiting.
  • Transient hyperglycemia.
  • Mild headache.
  • Temporary increase in serum potassium that resolves with monitoring.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hyperkalemia leading to cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Anaphylactic or severe allergic reaction.
  • Phlebitis or thrombophlebitis.
  • Metabolic acidosis.
  • Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in susceptible patients.

Precautions & Warnings

Use Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun with careful clinical monitoring.

  • Cardiac monitoring: observe ECG for arrhythmias in patients at risk of hyperkalemia.
  • Renal function: assess kidney function before and during therapy to avoid potassium accumulation.
  • Blood glucose: monitor glucose levels, especially in diabetic patients.
  • Infusion rate: administer at recommended rates to prevent rapid shifts in potassium or glucose.
  • Compatibility: verify compatibility with other IV solutions before mixing.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Potassium‑glucose injections can interact with several medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: may potentiate hyperkalemia.
  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone): increase risk of elevated serum potassium.
  • Insulin: rapid glucose infusion can blunt insulin’s effect, requiring dose adjustment.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask symptoms of hypoglycemia.
  • Digoxin: high potassium levels can alter digoxin toxicity risk.
  • Sodium bicarbonate: concurrent use may affect serum electrolyte balance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun is an intravenous solution that provides potassium ions to correct low blood potassium (hypokalemia) and supplies glucose for energy and osmotic balance. It is commonly used in hospitals for electrolyte replacement, parenteral nutrition, and to prevent hypoglycemia during critical care.

Potassium chloride dissociates in the bloodstream, releasing potassium ions that are taken up by cells via the Na⁺/K⁺‑ATPase pump. This restores normal cellular membrane potential, supports muscle contraction, and helps maintain cardiac rhythm. The accompanying glucose is metabolized for immediate energy and helps maintain osmotic equilibrium.

The dose is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s serum potassium level, renal function, and overall clinical condition. Healthcare professionals calculate the required potassium and glucose amounts and set the infusion rate according to institutional protocols.

Safety data are limited, and the product should be used in pregnancy or lactation only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant. Clinicians must evaluate the maternal condition and consider alternative therapies when appropriate.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain handling if needed), and required import documentation.

Kaliumchloride + Glucose B. Braun combines potassium chloride with glucose, offering both electrolyte correction and an energy source in a single infusion. Compared with potassium chloride alone, it reduces the need for separate glucose administration, simplifying fluid management in critically ill patients.

The product should be stored at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Before use, inspect the vial for particulate matter or discoloration and allow it to reach room temperature if required by the administration protocol.

It is administered intravenously by slow infusion, typically through a peripheral or central line. The infusion rate is determined by the prescribing clinician, taking into account the patient’s potassium deficit, glucose needs, and overall fluid balance.

The most serious risks include severe hyperkalemia, which can cause life‑threatening cardiac arrhythmias, and rare allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Monitoring of serum potassium, ECG, and blood glucose is essential to detect and manage these risks promptly.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to potassium chloride, glucose, or any excipients in the formulation should avoid this product. It is also contraindicated in individuals with severe hyperkalemia, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or those for whom rapid potassium infusion poses a high cardiac risk.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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