Product image of Kandrozid (Candesartan Cilexetil) supplied by GNH India

Kandrozid

Active Ingredient:
Candesartan Cilexetil
Origin:
EU

Kandrozid (Candesartan Cilexetil)

Candesartan cilexetil, the active ingredient in Kandrozid, is an angiotensin II receptor blocker presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is prescribed to manage high blood pressure and related cardiovascular conditions in adult patients, including heart failure and diabetic kidney disease.

GNH India supplies Kandrozid as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring quality and regulatory compliance across markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Kandrozid, an angiotensin II receptor blocker, is used to treat conditions related to the renin‑angiotensin system.
  • Hypertension: lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure, reducing cardiovascular risk.
  • Heart failure: improves symptoms and decreases hospitalization in patients with reduced ejection fraction.
  • Diabetic nephropathy: slows progression of kidney damage in patients with type 2 diabetes.

How It Works

  • Candesartan cilexetil is a pro‑drug that is hydrolysed after absorption to candesartan, which selectively blocks angiotensin II type‑1 (AT1) receptors on vascular smooth‑muscle cells and adrenal tissue. By preventing angiotensin II binding, it inhibits vasoconstriction, aldosterone release and sympathetic activation, producing vasodilation, reduced sodium retention and lowered blood pressure.

Side Effects

Candesartan may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness or light‑headedness
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Back pain

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Angioedema (swelling of face, lips, tongue)
  • Acute renal impairment or failure
  • Severe hypotension
  • Hyperkalemia (elevated blood potassium)
  • Hepatic injury or jaundice
  • Severe allergic reactions (e.g., Stevens‑Johnson syndrome)

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, clinicians should consider several safety measures.
  • Monitor blood pressure: ensure adequate control without excessive lowering.
  • Assess renal function: check serum creatinine and eGFR periodically.
  • Check serum potassium: avoid hyperkalaemia, especially with potassium‑sparing agents.
  • Avoid use in pregnancy: drug is classified as Category D.
  • Use caution in elderly patients: start at lower doses and monitor for orthostatic effects.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Candesartan can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant use with aliskiren in diabetic patients: increased risk of renal dysfunction.
  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics or supplements: may cause dangerous hyperkalaemia.
  • ACE inhibitors or other ARBs: additive effect on renal function and potassium levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Loop or thiazide diuretics: may require dose adjustment of antihypertensive therapy.
  • Rifampin or other CYP3A4 inducers: can reduce candesartan plasma concentrations.
  • Lithium: candesartan may increase lithium levels, necessitating close monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kandrozid contains candesartan cilexetil, an angiotensin II receptor blocker that is prescribed to lower high blood pressure, treat heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, and slow the progression of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.

After oral absorption, candesartan cilexetil is converted to candesartan, which selectively blocks AT1 receptors. This prevents angiotensin II‑mediated vasoconstriction and aldosterone release, leading to vessel relaxation, reduced sodium and water retention, and ultimately lower blood pressure.

The exact dose is set by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s blood‑pressure target, presence of heart failure or kidney disease, renal function, and any concomitant medications. Dosage adjustments may be required for elderly patients or those with impaired renal function.

Candesartan cilexetil is classified as Pregnancy Category D, indicating evidence of fetal risk. It should not be used during pregnancy. Limited data are available for breastfeeding; therefore, use is generally discouraged unless the benefit outweighs the potential risk.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Kandrozid belongs to the ARB class, offering similar blood‑pressure control to other ARBs but with a lower incidence of cough compared with ACE inhibitors. Its long half‑life allows once‑daily dosing, and it provides proven benefits in heart‑failure patients, making it a convenient alternative for many clinicians.

Kandrozid tablets should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not store in a bathroom or near a heat source, and keep out of reach of children.

Kandrozid is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. Patients should follow the prescribing physician’s instructions regarding timing and any dose adjustments.

The most serious adverse events include angioedema, severe hypotension, acute renal failure, and hyperkalaemia. Patients should be instructed to seek immediate medical attention if they experience swelling of the face or throat, sudden dizziness, marked weakness, or unexplained changes in kidney function.

Kandrozid is contraindicated in patients who are pregnant, have severe hepatic impairment, have a known hypersensitivity to candesartan or any component of the formulation, or have experienced angioedema with previous ARB or ACE‑inhibitor therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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