Product image of Karon (Alprostadil) supplied by GNH India

Karon

Active Ingredient:
Alprostadil
Origin:
EU

Karon (Alprostadil)

Alprostadil, the active ingredient in Karon, is a prostaglandin analog presented as an unspecified strength/solution for intracavernous use. It treats erectile dysfunction in adult men by facilitating penile erection.
GNH India supplies Karon as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zentiva, K.S.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Alprostadil is used in the management of erectile dysfunction, a condition affecting penile blood flow.
  • Erectile dysfunction: improves the ability to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.

How It Works

  • Alprostadil activates adenylate cyclase in smooth‑muscle cells of the corpus cavernosum, raising intracellular cyclic AMP levels. The increased cAMP leads to smooth‑muscle relaxation, vasodilation, and enhanced blood inflow, which together facilitate erection.

Side Effects

Alprostadil may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are generally categorized by frequency.

Common Side Effects

  • Penile pain
  • Priapism (prolonged erection)
  • Erythema or swelling at the injection site
  • Bleeding or hematoma at the injection site
  • Headache
  • Flushing

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe priapism lasting more than four hours
  • Systemic hypotension
  • Allergic reaction, including rash or anaphylaxis
  • Infection at the injection site

Precautions & Warnings

  • When prescribing Alprostadil, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.
  • Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to alprostadil or prostaglandins: avoid use.
  • Avoid in men with severe penile anatomical abnormalities (e.g., curvature, fibrosis): risk of injury.
  • Use caution in patients with cardiovascular disease: monitor for hypotension.
  • Do not combine with other vasodilators without medical supervision: increased risk of priapism.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Alprostadil can interact with other agents that affect vascular tone or coagulation.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant use of phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) – may cause excessive vasodilation and priapism.
  • Systemic vasodilators (e.g., nitroglycerin) – risk of severe hypotension.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) – increased bleeding at injection site.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Alpha‑blockers – may enhance blood‑pressure‑lowering effect.
  • Other prostaglandin analogs – additive vasodilatory effect.
  • Drugs affecting platelet function (e.g., aspirin) – monitor for bleeding.

Frequently Asked Questions

Karon contains alprostadil and is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men, helping them achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.

Alprostadil activates adenylate cyclase in the corpus cavernosum, increasing intracellular cAMP. The rise in cAMP causes smooth‑muscle relaxation and vasodilation, which enhances blood flow to produce an erection.

The dose of alprostadil is individualized by the prescribing physician based on clinical response and tolerability. The prescriber determines the appropriate starting and maintenance doses for each patient.

Alprostadil is intended for use in adult men with erectile dysfunction. Safety in pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been established, and it is not indicated for use in these populations.

Submit an enquiry on the Karon product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and import documentation.

The primary alternative class is phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors such as sildenafil. Unlike oral PDE‑5 inhibitors, alprostadil is an injectable prostaglandin that directly induces vasodilation, making it useful when oral agents are ineffective, contraindicated, or when a rapid onset of action is desired.

Karon should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Use aseptic technique when preparing the injection, and keep the product in its original packaging until use.

Karon is administered by intracavernous injection directly into the corpus cavernosum of the penis using a sterile syringe, as directed by a qualified healthcare professional.

The most serious risks include prolonged priapism lasting more than four hours, severe hypotension, and allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these events occur.

Men with known hypersensitivity to alprostadil or other prostaglandins, those with severe penile anatomical abnormalities, and patients with certain cardiovascular conditions should avoid Karon unless cleared by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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