Product image of Kefzol (Cefazolin) supplied by GNH India

Kefzol

Active Ingredient:
Cefazolin
Origin:
EU

Kefzol (Cefazolin)

Cefazolin, the active ingredient in Kefzol, is a cephalosporin presented as a sterile powder for reconstitution for intravenous or intramuscular use. It is employed to treat a range of bacterial infections and to prevent postoperative infections in surgical patients.
GNH India supplies Kefzol as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Astro-Pharma Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Cefazolin is a broad‑spectrum cephalosporin used primarily for infections caused by susceptible Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative bacteria.

  • Surgical prophylaxis: prevents postoperative infections caused by susceptible organisms.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: treats cellulitis and wound infections.
  • Bone and joint infections: used for osteomyelitis and septic arthritis.
  • Urinary tract infections: effective against uncomplicated UTIs caused by susceptible pathogens.

How It Works

  • Cefazolin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of susceptible bacteria. This binding blocks the cross‑linking of peptidoglycan strands, weakening the cell wall and leading to osmotic lysis and bacterial death. The drug exhibits time‑dependent killing and is primarily active against Gram‑positive cocci and some Gram‑negative rods.

Side Effects

Cefazolin may cause a variety of adverse reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site pain or phlebitis: discomfort at the infusion site.
  • Rash or urticaria: mild skin eruptions.
  • Diarrhea or nausea: gastrointestinal upset.
  • Transient elevation of liver enzymes: mild hepatic changes.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis: severe, potentially life‑threatening allergic reaction.
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated diarrhea: severe colitis.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis: serious skin disorders.
  • Hemolytic anemia or renal impairment: rare hematologic or renal complications.

Precautions & Warnings

Cefazolin should be used with caution in specific clinical situations.

  • Renal function: adjust dose in patients with impaired renal clearance.
  • Allergy history: avoid in individuals with known penicillin or cephalosporin hypersensitivity.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: prescribe only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant.
  • Superinfection risk: monitor for secondary infections such as fungal overgrowth.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Cefazolin can interact with several medicines, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Aminoglycosides: increased risk of nephrotoxicity when combined.
  • Loop diuretics: may enhance ototoxic effects.
  • Warfarin: potential augmentation of anticoagulant effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Probenecid: reduces renal excretion, raising cefazolin levels.
  • Oral contraceptives: may decrease hormonal efficacy.
  • Methotrexate: heightened risk of toxicity due to reduced clearance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kefzol contains cefazolin, a cephalosporin antibiotic employed to prevent postoperative infections and to treat a variety of bacterial infections such as skin and soft‑tissue infections, bone and joint infections, urinary tract infections, and infections caused by susceptible Gram‑positive and limited Gram‑negative organisms.

Cefazolin works by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins on bacterial cell walls, inhibiting the cross‑linking of peptidoglycan strands. This disruption weakens the cell wall, leading to osmotic lysis and bacterial death, providing a bactericidal effect against susceptible organisms.

The specific dose of Kefzol is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient weight, renal function, and route of administration. Typical regimens range from single pre‑operative doses for prophylaxis to multiple daily doses for therapeutic use, but exact dosing must follow the prescriber’s order.

Safety data for cefazolin during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare provider, as cefazolin does appear in small amounts in breast milk.

To order Kefzol, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide. After submission, the sales team will request trade or institutional credentials, then provide pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Compared with first‑generation penicillins, cefazolin offers broader coverage of Gram‑positive organisms and greater resistance to β‑lactamase degradation. Within the cephalosporin class, it provides reliable surgical prophylaxis and is often preferred over other first‑generation agents for its favorable safety profile and dosing convenience.

Kefzol should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect from moisture and light. Reconstituted solutions must be used promptly or stored according to the manufacturer’s instructions, typically refrigerated and used within a specified time frame.

Kefzol is supplied as a sterile powder for reconstitution and is administered by intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection. The route, rate of infusion, and dilution are determined by the prescriber based on the clinical indication and patient condition.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, and rare hematologic events like hemolytic anemia. Patients should be monitored for signs of these reactions, especially during the initial dosing period.

Kefzol should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to cefazolin, other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal impairment, a history of severe allergic reactions, or those who have experienced severe colitis related to antibiotic therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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