Product image of Kemadrin (Procyclidine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Kemadrin

Active Ingredient:
Procyclidine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Kemadrin (Procyclidine Hydrochloride)

Procyclidine Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Kemadrin, is an anticholinergic (muscarinic antagonist) presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to manage Parkinson's disease and drug‑induced extrapyramidal symptoms in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Kemadrin as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Aspen Pharma Trading Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Kemadrin (procyclidine) is used within the anticholinergic class to address movement disorders and related conditions.

  • Parkinson's disease: improves motor control and reduces rigidity and tremor.
  • Drug‑induced extrapyramidal symptoms: alleviates drug‑induced rigidity, tremor, and dystonia.
  • Akathisia: lessens inner restlessness and the urge to move.

How It Works

  • Procyclidine Hydrochloride acts as a competitive antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system. By blocking these receptors, it reduces cholinergic activity, thereby restoring the balance between dopamine and acetylcholine that is disrupted in Parkinsonian and drug‑induced movement disorders.

Side Effects

Procyclidine may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Dry mouth: reduced salivation leading to discomfort.
  • Constipation: slowed gastrointestinal motility.
  • Blurred vision: difficulty focusing due to pupil dilation.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or imbalance.
  • Nausea: mild stomach upset.
  • Urinary retention: difficulty emptying the bladder.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Confusion or delirium: altered mental status, especially in the elderly.
  • Hallucinations: visual or auditory disturbances.
  • Severe tachycardia: rapid heart rate requiring medical attention.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: rare but life‑threatening condition with fever and muscle rigidity.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate patient‑specific factors and monitor for safety concerns.

  • Renal or hepatic impairment: adjust dose or monitor closely.
  • Anticholinergic burden: assess concurrent anticholinergic medications.
  • Glaucoma: use with caution due to potential intra‑ocular pressure increase.
  • Urinary retention or prostate enlargement: monitor urinary function.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Procyclidine can interact with several drug classes, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other anticholinergic agents: additive anticholinergic effects may increase toxicity.
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): risk of exaggerated central nervous system effects.
  • QT‑prolonging drugs: potential for cardiac arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines): may enhance sedation.
  • Antihistamines with anticholinergic properties: increase risk of dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kemadrin, containing procyclidine hydrochloride, is prescribed for Parkinson's disease, drug‑induced extrapyramidal symptoms such as rigidity and tremor, and akathisia, a condition characterized by inner restlessness. These uses reflect its role as an anticholinergic that helps rebalance neurotransmitter activity in the central nervous system.

Procyclidine works by competitively blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain. This antagonism reduces excessive cholinergic activity, helping to restore the normal balance between dopamine and acetylcholine that is disrupted in Parkinsonian and drug‑induced movement disorders, thereby improving motor symptoms.

The specific dose of Kemadrin is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, renal and hepatic function, and response to therapy. Dosage regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions and local prescribing guidelines.

The safety of Kemadrin in pregnancy and lactation has not been established, and the pregnancy category is listed as unknown. Healthcare providers should weigh potential benefits against possible risks and consider alternative therapies when treating pregnant or nursing individuals.

To request Kemadrin, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Kemadrin (procyclidine) is similar to other anticholinergics like benztropine and trihexyphenidyl in its mechanism of blocking muscarinic receptors. Differences may include potency, duration of action, and side‑effect profiles. Choice of agent often depends on patient tolerance, specific symptom control, and clinician preference.

Kemadrin should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original packaging, protect them from moisture, and store away from direct sunlight to maintain stability and potency.

Kemadrin is administered orally, typically as a tablet taken with or without food as directed by the prescriber. Patients should follow the dosing schedule provided by their healthcare professional and avoid crushing or chewing the tablet unless instructed otherwise.

Serious risks include confusion, hallucinations, severe tachycardia, allergic reactions such as rash or anaphylaxis, and rare occurrences of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of these severe symptoms.

Kemadrin is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to procyclidine or any component of the formulation, as well as in patients with uncontrolled narrow‑angle glaucoma, severe urinary retention, or those taking other potent anticholinergic drugs that could lead to additive toxicity.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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