Product image of Kemicetine (Chloramphenicol Sodium Succinate) supplied by GNH India

Kemicetine

Active Ingredient:
Chloramphenicol Sodium Succinate
Origin:
EU

Kemicetine (Chloramphenicol Sodium Succinate)

Chloramphenicol sodium succinate, the active ingredient in Kemicetine, is an amphenicol antibiotic presented as an injection for intramuscular and intravenous use. It treats severe bacterial infections such as meningitis, typhoid fever and rickettsial diseases in hospitalized patients.

GNH India supplies Kemicetine as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to EU quality standards and provides reliable cold‑chain logistics for injectable medicines. Clients benefit from consistent batch release, regulatory documentation, and on‑time delivery across multiple continents.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Essential Pharma

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Chloramphenicol sodium succinate is used to treat serious bacterial infections by targeting susceptible organisms within the amphenicol class.

  • Severe bacterial infections: Provides systemic antibacterial activity for life‑threatening infections.
  • Meningitis: Achieves rapid bacterial clearance in cerebrospinal fluid to reduce morbidity.
  • Typhoid fever: Eradicates Salmonella Typhi organisms, aiding recovery in acute systemic illness.
  • Rickettsial infections: Controls intracellular rickettsiae, improving clinical outcomes in spotted fever and related diseases.

How It Works

  • Chloramphenicol sodium succinate penetrates bacterial cells and binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, specifically blocking the peptidyl transferase activity. This inhibition prevents peptide bond formation during protein synthesis, halting bacterial growth. The effect is primarily bacteriostatic, though at higher concentrations it can be bactericidal against certain organisms.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions to chloramphenicol sodium succinate vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Rash: skin erythema or itching.
  • Bone marrow suppression (dose‑related): mild reduction in blood cell counts.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Aplastic anemia: irreversible bone marrow failure.
  • Gray syndrome: fatal metabolic acidosis in neonates.
  • Hepatic toxicity: elevated liver enzymes or jaundice.

Precautions & Warnings

Key safety considerations for chloramphenicol sodium succinate include patient monitoring and handling precautions.

  • Renal impairment: monitor kidney function and adjust therapy as needed.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: assess liver enzymes before and during treatment.
  • Neonates and infants: avoid use due to risk of Gray syndrome.
  • Pregnancy: prescribe only when benefit outweighs potential risk.
  • Blood monitoring: perform regular complete blood counts to detect marrow suppression.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Chloramphenicol sodium succinate can interact with other medicines, affecting efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent bone marrow suppressants: increased risk of severe aplastic anemia.
  • Alcohol: may exacerbate hepatic toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: potential additive renal toxicity.
  • Loop diuretics: may alter renal clearance of chloramphenicol.
  • Anticoagulants: possible enhancement of bleeding tendency.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kemicetine contains chloramphenicol sodium succinate and is indicated for the treatment of severe bacterial infections such as meningitis, typhoid fever and rickettsial diseases. It is administered in hospital settings where rapid, systemic antibacterial activity is required.

The drug penetrates bacterial cells and binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the peptidyl transferase activity essential for protein synthesis. This inhibition stops bacterial growth, providing a bacteriostatic effect that can become bactericidal at higher concentrations.

The dosage of Kemicetine is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection type, severity, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and route of administration. No fixed regimen is provided here; the prescriber sets the appropriate dose.

Safety data for chloramphenicol sodium succinate in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It is classified as pregnancy category unknown, and use is generally reserved for situations where the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant.

To order Kemicetine, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and necessary import documentation.

Kemicetine (chloramphenicol) differs from many beta‑lactam antibiotics such as ceftriaxone by inhibiting protein synthesis rather than cell‑wall synthesis. It offers broad‑spectrum coverage, including some resistant organisms, but carries a higher risk of bone‑marrow suppression, requiring careful monitoring compared with alternatives.

Kemicetine should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. The product should remain in its original packaging until use to maintain sterility and potency.

Kemicetine is supplied as a sterile injection for intramuscular or intravenous administration. The preparation is reconstituted according to the label instructions and delivered by a qualified healthcare professional using aseptic technique.

The most serious risks include aplastic anemia, Gray syndrome in neonates, and severe hepatic toxicity. These adverse events are rare but can be life‑threatening, necessitating immediate discontinuation of therapy and appropriate medical intervention.

Kemicetine is contraindicated in neonates and infants due to the risk of Gray syndrome, in patients with known hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol, and in individuals with pre‑existing severe bone‑marrow suppression. Caution is also advised for pregnant or lactating women and those with significant liver or kidney disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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