Product image of Kemudin I.M. (Ceftriaxone) supplied by GNH India

Kemudin I.M.

Active Ingredient:
Ceftriaxone
Origin:
EU

Kemudin I.M. (Ceftriaxone)

Ceftriaxone, the active ingredient in Kemudin I.M., is a third‑generation cephalosporin presented as an injection for intramuscular use. It treats a range of serious bacterial infections in adults and children as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

GNH India supplies Kemudin I.M. as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring quality and regulatory compliance.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratórios Basi – Indústria Farmacêutica, S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Ceftriaxone is a broad‑spectrum third‑generation cephalosporin used to treat serious bacterial infections.
  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: eliminates causative bacteria and improves respiratory function.
  • Meningitis: penetrates the cerebrospinal fluid to eradicate the infecting organisms.
  • Gonorrhea: provides rapid bacterial clearance in uncomplicated infections.
  • Urinary tract infections: resolves infection caused by susceptible gram‑negative and gram‑positive pathogens.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: treats cellulitis and related conditions caused by susceptible organisms.
  • Intra‑abdominal infections: targets mixed flora in peritonitis and intra‑abdominal abscesses.

How It Works

  • Ceftriaxone binds to penicillin‑binding proteins on the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting the final transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis. This disruption weakens the cell wall, leading to osmotic instability, cell lysis, and bacterial death. Its high affinity for a broad range of PBPs underlies its activity against many gram‑negative and gram‑positive organisms.

Side Effects

Ceftriaxone may cause a variety of adverse reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site pain or erythema.
  • Diarrhea or loose stools.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Rash or mild pruritus.
  • Elevated liver enzymes.
  • Transient increase in bilirubin.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis or severe hypersensitivity reactions.
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Hemolytic anemia.
  • Thrombophlebitis at the injection site.
  • Severe hepatic dysfunction or jaundice.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Ceftriaxone requires careful consideration of patient‑specific factors and handling conditions.
  • Renal impairment: adjust dosing as recommended by the prescriber.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: monitor liver function tests during therapy.
  • Allergy to β‑lactams: avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only when the benefit outweighs potential risk.
  • Neonates (≤28 days) and premature infants: avoid intramuscular administration.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Ceftriaxone can interact with several medicines, requiring attention to avoid reduced efficacy or increased toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Calcium‑containing IV solutions: may precipitate, avoid co‑administration.
  • Live bacterial vaccines: reduced efficacy, avoid concurrent use.
  • Neomycin: increased risk of nephrotoxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect, monitor INR.
  • Probenecid: reduces renal clearance, may increase ceftriaxone levels.
  • Aminoglycosides: additive nephrotoxicity, monitor renal function.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kemudin I.M. contains ceftriaxone, a third‑generation cephalosporin indicated for serious bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, meningitis, gonorrhea, urinary tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and intra‑abdominal infections. The specific condition treated is determined by the prescribing clinician based on culture results and clinical presentation.

Ceftriaxone inhibits bacterial cell‑wall synthesis by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins, preventing the cross‑linking of peptidoglycan strands. This weakens the cell wall, causing osmotic rupture and bacterial death. Its high affinity for a broad range of PBPs gives it activity against many gram‑negative and gram‑positive organisms.

The dosage of Kemudin I.M. is individualized by the prescriber according to the infection type, severity, patient age, weight, and renal or hepatic function. Healthcare professionals determine the appropriate amount, frequency, and duration of therapy based on clinical guidelines and laboratory data.

Safety data for ceftriaxone in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. The prescribing clinician will assess the risk‑benefit profile before initiating therapy.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity of Kemudin I.M. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, confirming trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required), and import documentation.

Compared with earlier‑generation cephalosporins, ceftriaxone offers broader gram‑negative coverage, a longer half‑life allowing once‑daily dosing, and good penetration into cerebrospinal fluid, making it advantageous for meningitis. Against carbapenems, it is less potent for multidrug‑resistant organisms but remains a first‑line option for many community‑acquired infections.

Kemudin I.M. should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Before administration, the vial should be inspected for particulate matter and prepared using aseptic technique according to the product’s prescribing information.

Kemudin I.M. is supplied as a sterile powder for injection and is reconstituted with the appropriate diluent. It is administered intramuscularly by a qualified healthcare professional, typically into the gluteal or deltoid muscle, following aseptic preparation and proper injection technique.

Serious risks include severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, hemolytic anemia, and significant hepatic dysfunction. Patients should be monitored for signs of these reactions, and therapy should be discontinued immediately if they occur.

Kemudin I.M. is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to ceftriaxone, other cephalosporins, or any β‑lactam antibiotics. Neonates ≤28 days old and premature infants should not receive intramuscular injections of this product. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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