Product image of Kengrexal (Cangrelor Tetrasodium) supplied by GNH India

Kengrexal

Active Ingredient:
Cangrelor Tetrasodium
Origin:
EU

Kengrexal (Cangrelor Tetrasodium)

Cangrelor, the active ingredient in Kengrexal, is a P2Y12 receptor antagonist presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It provides rapid, reversible platelet inhibition for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, helping to reduce periprocedural myocardial infarction and other ischemic complications.

GNH India supplies Kengrexal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Chiesi Farmaceutici S.P.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Cangrelor is used as an antiplatelet agent in the coronary intervention pathway.

  • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): Provides rapid, reversible platelet inhibition to reduce periprocedural myocardial infarction.
  • Adjunct to aspirin during PCI: Enhances antiplatelet effect when immediate platelet inhibition is required.
  • High‑risk PCI patients: Helps lower the incidence of ischemic complications during the procedure.

How It Works

  • Cangrelor binds reversibly to the platelet P2Y12 ADP receptor, blocking ADP‑mediated activation of the GPIIb/IIIa complex. This inhibition prevents platelet aggregation and thrombus formation, delivering a fast‑acting, short‑duration antiplatelet effect that can be quickly discontinued when the infusion stops.

Side Effects

Cangrelor may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are related to its antiplatelet activity.

Common Side Effects

  • Bleeding at the injection site
  • Mild bruising or ecchymosis
  • Hypotension
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe or uncontrolled bleeding
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Anaphylactic or severe allergic reactions
  • Myocardial infarction despite therapy
  • Stroke or transient ischemic attack

Precautions & Warnings

When using Kengrexal, clinicians should observe several safety measures.

  • Assess bleeding risk: Review patient history for recent hemorrhage or coagulopathy.
  • Monitor platelet function: Perform laboratory checks during and after infusion.
  • Avoid in active severe bleeding: Contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled hemorrhage.
  • Use with caution in hepatic impairment: Adjust monitoring as liver disease may affect metabolism.
  • Store at 2-8°C: Keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Cangrelor can interact with other agents that affect hemostasis.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use with other potent antiplatelet agents (e.g., clopidogrel, ticagrelor): may cause uncontrolled bleeding.
  • Combination with anticoagulants (e.g., heparin, warfarin) without monitoring: increased bleeding risk.
  • Use with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors: additive antiplatelet effect leading to severe hemorrhage.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): may increase bleeding tendency.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): potential for enhanced bleeding.
  • Proton pump inhibitors: generally safe but monitor for gastrointestinal bleeding.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kengrexal is indicated as an adjunct to aspirin for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). It provides rapid, reversible inhibition of platelet aggregation, helping to reduce periprocedural myocardial infarction and other ischemic complications associated with the procedure.

Cangrelor acts by reversibly binding to the platelet P2Y12 ADP receptor. This blocks ADP‑mediated activation of the GPIIb/IIIa complex, preventing platelet activation and aggregation, which results in a fast‑acting antiplatelet effect that can be quickly discontinued when the infusion stops.

The dosing regimen for Kengrexal is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific clinical scenario, patient characteristics, and procedural requirements. Healthcare professionals set the infusion rate and duration according to approved guidelines and individual patient needs.

Safety of Cangrelor in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by the treating physician in consultation with the patient.

To order Kengrexal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain logistics) and necessary import documentation.

Compared with oral P2Y12 inhibitors such as clopidogrel or ticagrelor, Kengrexal offers an intravenous route with a rapid onset of action and a short, reversible half‑life. This allows precise control of platelet inhibition during PCI, whereas oral agents have slower onset and longer duration, which may be less suitable for procedures requiring immediate platelet modulation.

Kengrexal must be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator. It should be kept in its original packaging, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Maintaining the cold‑chain ensures the stability and efficacy of the injectable solution.

Kengrexal is administered intravenously by a qualified healthcare professional. It is typically given as a bolus followed by a continuous infusion during the PCI procedure, allowing rapid achievement of platelet inhibition that can be stopped immediately when the infusion ends.

The most serious risks include severe or uncontrolled bleeding, thrombocytopenia, and hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis. Clinicians should monitor patients closely for signs of bleeding, changes in platelet counts, and any allergic manifestations throughout the infusion.

Kengrexal should not be used in patients with active severe bleeding, known hypersensitivity to cangrelor or any component of the formulation, or in those where rapid platelet inhibition is contraindicated. Caution is also advised in patients with severe hepatic impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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