Product image of Ketamin Abcur (Ketamine) supplied by GNH India

Ketamin Abcur

Active Ingredient:
Ketamine
Origin:
EU

Ketamin Abcur (Ketamine)

Ketamine, the active ingredient in Ketamin Abcur, is a NMDA receptor antagonist presented as a sterile injectable solution for intramuscular and intravenous use. It is employed for induction of anesthesia, analgesia, and sedation in surgical and procedural settings.

GNH India supplies Ketamin Abcur as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Abcur Ab

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist used in anesthesia and pain management.

  • Induction of anesthesia: provides rapid loss of consciousness for surgical procedures.
  • Analgesia: offers effective pain relief in acute and procedural settings.
  • Sedation: facilitates moderate sedation for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

How It Works

  • Ketamine blocks the N‑methyl‑D‑aspartate (NMDA) receptor, reducing excitatory glutamate transmission in the central nervous system. This antagonism leads to dissociative anesthesia, analgesia, and sedation. Additional actions include interaction with opioid receptors and modulation of catecholamine release, contributing to its cardiovascular effects.

Side Effects

Ketamine may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Hypertension: elevated blood pressure during or after administration.
  • Tachycardia: increased heart rate.
  • Nausea: feeling of sickness.
  • Vomiting: expulsion of stomach contents.
  • Dissociation: sense of detachment from reality.
  • Hallucinations: visual or auditory disturbances.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Respiratory depression: reduced breathing effort.
  • Severe hypertension: markedly high blood pressure.
  • Cardiac arrhythmia: irregular heart rhythm.
  • Neurotoxicity: potential neuronal injury with high or repeated doses.
  • Laryngospasm: involuntary vocal cord closure.
  • Allergic reaction: rash, itching, or anaphylaxis.

Precautions & Warnings

Ketamine requires careful assessment and monitoring to minimize risks.

  • Assess cardiovascular status: monitor blood pressure and heart rate before and during administration.
  • Screen for psychiatric history: avoid in patients with schizophrenia or severe psychosis.
  • Use with caution in the elderly: adjust monitoring due to altered pharmacodynamics.
  • Avoid concurrent use with MAO inhibitors: increased risk of hypertensive events.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Ketamine can interact with several drug classes, requiring vigilance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use with other NMDA antagonists: additive central nervous system depression.
  • Combination with potent CYP450 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): may increase plasma concentrations.
  • Co‑administration with CNS depressants (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines): heightened risk of respiratory depression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Use with sympathomimetic agents (e.g., epinephrine): may exacerbate hypertension.
  • Interaction with MAO inhibitors: possible hypertensive crisis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ketamin Abcur contains ketamine, which is employed by clinicians to induce general anesthesia, provide analgesia for acute pain, and achieve moderate sedation during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Its rapid onset and dissociative properties make it suitable for a variety of surgical and procedural settings.

Ketamine acts primarily by blocking NMDA receptors in the brain, reducing excitatory glutamate signaling. This blockade produces a dissociative state, leading to loss of consciousness, analgesia, and sedation. Additional effects on opioid receptors and catecholamine release contribute to its cardiovascular profile.

Dosing of ketamine is individualized and determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, clinical condition, and the intended use (e.g., induction, analgesia, or sedation). Specific regimens are not provided here and should follow local practice guidelines.

The safety of ketamine during pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category, and clinicians generally exercise caution, weighing potential benefits against possible risks before use in pregnant or nursing patients.

To request Ketamin Abcur, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Ketamine differs from agents such as propofol or volatile anesthetics by providing dissociative anesthesia and preserving airway reflexes, while also stimulating cardiovascular output. Compared with other NMDA antagonists like esketamine, ketamine is the racemic mixture and may have a broader side‑effect profile, but both share similar mechanisms of action.

Ketamin Abcur should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the vials from direct light, moisture, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Do not freeze the product, and ensure that any unused solution is discarded according to local regulations.

Ketamin Abcur is supplied as a sterile injectable solution for intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) administration. The route, rate, and total dose are determined by the treating clinician, who may use a bolus injection followed by an infusion or titrate the dose to achieve the desired depth of anesthesia or sedation.

Serious adverse events include respiratory depression, severe hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and rare neurotoxic effects with high or repeated dosing. Clinicians should monitor airway patency, cardiovascular status, and neurological signs throughout the procedure and be prepared to intervene promptly if complications arise.

Ketamin Abcur is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to ketamine or its excipients, those with uncontrolled hypertension, severe cardiovascular disease, or a history of psychosis such as schizophrenia. Caution is also advised for patients with elevated intracranial pressure or significant liver dysfunction.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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