Product image of Ketoconazole Pinewood Laboratories Limited (Ketoconazole) supplied by GNH India

Ketoconazole Pinewood Laboratories Limited

Active Ingredient:
Ketoconazole
Origin:
EU

Ketoconazole Pinewood Laboratories Limited (Ketoconazole)

Ketoconazole, the active ingredient in Ketoconazole Pinewood Laboratories Limited, is an azole antifungal presented as a topical formulation for skin use. It treats fungal skin infections such as dermatophyte infections, seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis versicolor in adults and children, helping to clear lesions and reduce symptoms.

GNH India supplies Ketoconazole Pinewood Laboratories Limited as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier, providing the EU‑origin product to hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pinewood Laboratories Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Ketoconazole is an azole antifungal that targets fungal skin infections.

  • Dermatophyte infections: reduces fungal growth and clears skin lesions.
  • Seborrheic dermatitis: alleviates scaling and erythema caused by Malassezia species.
  • Pityriasis versicolor: restores normal skin pigmentation by eradicating the causative yeast.

How It Works

  • Ketoconazole inhibits the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, a key step in ergosterol synthesis. By blocking ergosterol production, the drug disrupts fungal cell membrane integrity, leading to increased permeability and ultimately cell death. This selective inhibition targets a pathway absent in human cells, providing antifungal activity with limited systemic toxicity when applied topically.

Side Effects

Topical ketoconazole may cause local and systemic adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Itching or pruritus at the application site.
  • Burning or stinging sensation.
  • Redness or erythema.
  • Dryness or flaking of the skin.
  • Mild irritation or discomfort.
  • Scaling or peeling.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Contact dermatitis or severe allergic reaction.
  • Extensive skin irritation or ulceration.
  • Photosensitivity leading to exaggerated sunburn.
  • Systemic absorption causing hepatotoxicity (rare).
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis (very rare).
  • Swelling or edema of the treated area.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using ketoconazole topical formulation, consider the following precautions.

  • Pregnancy: consult a healthcare provider before use.
  • Breastfeeding: weigh potential risks and benefits with a clinician.
  • Extensive broken skin: avoid application on large open wounds.
  • Eyes and mucous membranes: do not apply near eyes or oral mucosa.
  • Allergic reactions: discontinue use and seek medical advice if signs of hypersensitivity appear.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Ketoconazole topical may interact with other agents; review the following.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic azole antifungals: concurrent use may increase systemic exposure.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: may raise local ketoconazole levels.
  • Topical corticosteroids: can mask infection signs and reduce efficacy.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Alcohol-containing products: may increase skin irritation.
  • Other topical antifungals: additive irritation risk.
  • Phototoxic agents: may heighten photosensitivity reactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ketoconazole Pinewood Laboratories Limited is a topical azole antifungal indicated for the treatment of dermatophyte infections, seborrheic dermatitis, and pityriasis versicolor. It works by eliminating the fungi responsible for these skin conditions, helping to reduce symptoms such as scaling, redness, and discoloration.

Ketoconazole inhibits the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, which is essential for ergosterol synthesis. Ergosterol is a critical component of fungal cell membranes; its depletion disrupts membrane integrity, leading to increased permeability and ultimately fungal cell death. This mechanism is selective for fungi, sparing human cells.

The dosage and frequency of application are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the specific condition, severity, and patient characteristics. Users should follow the prescriber’s instructions and the product label, applying the recommended amount to the affected area for the prescribed duration.

Safety data for topical ketoconazole in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before using the product. The prescriber will decide if the treatment is appropriate.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide. After submission, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials and respond with pricing, availability, shipping details and any required import documentation.

Ketoconazole belongs to the azole class, which inhibits ergosterol synthesis. Compared with allylamine antifungals (e.g., terbinafine) that target a different enzyme, azoles have a broader spectrum against yeasts and dermatophytes but may have more potential for drug‑drug interactions. Choice of therapy depends on the infection type, patient factors and prescriber preference.

Ketoconazole Pinewood Laboratories Limited should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed when not in use to maintain stability.

The medication is applied topically to the affected area, usually once or twice daily, as directed by the prescriber. Clean and dry the skin before application, spread a thin layer of the cream or solution over the lesion, and gently rub it in. Wash hands after use unless the hands are the treatment site.

Serious but rare risks include severe allergic reactions such as contact dermatitis, systemic absorption leading to hepatotoxicity, and rare severe cutaneous adverse reactions like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. Patients should discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention if they experience widespread rash, blistering, jaundice, or signs of an allergic response.

Ketoconazole should not be used on extensive broken skin, near the eyes or mucous membranes, or by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any component of the formulation. Patients with severe liver disease should also avoid use unless specifically directed by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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