Product image of Ketoderm (Ketoconazole) supplied by GNH India

Ketoderm

Active Ingredient:
Ketoconazole
Origin:
EU

Ketoderm (Ketoconazole)

Ketoconazole, the active ingredient in Ketoderm, is an imidazole antifungal presented as a topical preparation for skin use. It is applied to the affected area to treat fungal skin infections in adults and children when appropriate.

GNH India supplies Ketoderm as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Slavia Pharm Srl

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Ketoconazole is used to treat dermatological fungal conditions by inhibiting fungal growth on the skin.

  • Tinea corporis: clears ring‑shaped lesions caused by dermatophytes.
  • Tinea cruris: reduces itching and erythema in the groin area.
  • Seborrheic dermatitis: diminishes scaling and redness on the scalp and face.
  • Pityriasis versicolor: eliminates discolored patches caused by Malassezia species.

How It Works

  • Ketoconazole inhibits the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, a key step in ergosterol synthesis. By blocking ergosterol production, the drug disrupts the fungal cell membrane, leading to increased permeability and ultimately cell death, thereby limiting the spread of the infection on the skin.

Side Effects

Ketoconazole may cause local and systemic reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Burning or stinging at the application site.
  • Pruritus or mild itching.
  • Redness or erythema.
  • Dryness or peeling of the skin.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction (angioedema, anaphylaxis).
  • Contact dermatitis with blistering.
  • Hepatotoxicity when absorbed systemically in extensive use.

Precautions & Warnings

Ketoderm should be used according to prescriber instructions and with awareness of potential risks.

  • Application area: limit use to affected skin only, avoid mucous membranes.
  • Duration: do not exceed the prescribed treatment period without medical review.
  • Concomitant skin products: avoid using other topical irritants or corticosteroids unless directed.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: discuss risks with a healthcare professional before use.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Ketoconazole can interact with other agents applied to the skin or absorbed systemically.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use with other potent topical antifungals may increase local irritation.
  • Systemic azole antifungals: combined use can raise systemic ketoconazole levels, risking hepatotoxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Topical corticosteroids: may mask signs of infection, requiring close monitoring.
  • Alcohol‑based skin cleansers: can enhance skin absorption, potentially increasing systemic exposure.
  • Phototoxic agents: may increase risk of skin irritation when exposed to sunlight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ketoderm is a topical formulation containing ketoconazole that is used to treat superficial fungal skin infections such as ringworm (tinea corporis), jock itch (tinea cruris), seborrheic dermatitis, and pityriasis versicolor. It works by eliminating the fungi that cause these conditions, helping to clear lesions, reduce itching, and restore normal skin appearance.

Ketoconazole blocks the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, which is essential for producing ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes. Without ergosterol, the cell membrane becomes unstable, leading to leakage of cellular contents and death of the fungus. This mechanism limits the growth and spread of the infection on the skin.

The specific amount of Ketoderm to apply and the frequency of application are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the type and severity of the infection, the patient’s age, and other clinical factors. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and the product label for optimal results.

Safety data for topical ketoconazole during pregnancy and lactation are limited. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before using Ketoderm. The prescriber will decide whether the treatment is appropriate based on individual circumstances.

To request Ketoderm, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, and will ask for trade or institutional credentials. After verification, the sales team provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and assists with import documentation.

Ketoderm’s ketoconazole is an imidazole antifungal, offering broad‑spectrum activity against dermatophytes and yeasts. Compared with allylamine agents such as terbinafine, ketoconazole may be less irritating for some patients but can have a higher risk of systemic absorption and liver effects when used over large areas. Choice of therapy depends on infection type, patient tolerance, and prescriber preference.

Ketoderm should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C (77 °F). Keep the tube or container tightly closed, protect it from moisture, and store it away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Do not freeze the product, and keep it out of reach of children.

Clean and dry the affected skin area before use. Apply a thin layer of Ketoderm to the lesion and the surrounding skin, gently rubbing it in until it disappears. Wash hands after application unless the hands are being treated. Follow the prescriber’s recommended frequency, typically once or twice daily, for the prescribed duration.

Although rare, serious adverse reactions can include severe allergic responses such as angioedema or anaphylaxis, extensive contact dermatitis with blistering, and systemic hepatotoxicity if significant absorption occurs. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience swelling of the face or throat, difficulty breathing, or signs of liver injury such as jaundice.

Ketoderm should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients who have experienced severe reactions to other topical azole antifungals. Patients with extensive skin damage, open wounds, or those using systemic azole therapy should consult a healthcare professional before use.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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