Product image of Kevatril (Granisetron) supplied by GNH India

Kevatril

Active Ingredient:
Granisetron
Origin:
EU

Kevatril (Granisetron)

Granisetron, the active ingredient in Kevatril, is a 5‑HT3 receptor antagonist presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It treats chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting and postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing such therapies, helping to reduce the frequency and severity of these symptoms.

GNH India supplies Kevatril as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Atnahs Pharma Netherlands B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Granisetron acts on the serotonin‑mediated pathway that triggers nausea and vomiting, providing antiemetic control in several clinical settings.

  • Chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting: reduces the incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting associated with cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Postoperative nausea and vomiting: prevents and treats nausea and vomiting after surgical procedures.
  • Radiation therapy‑induced nausea and vomiting: alleviates nausea and vomiting caused by radiation treatment.

How It Works

  • Granisetron selectively blocks peripheral and central 5‑HT3 receptors, inhibiting serotonin binding that normally initiates the vomiting reflex. By preventing activation of these ligand‑gated ion channels in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and gastrointestinal tract, the drug diminishes the neural signaling responsible for nausea and vomiting, offering effective antiemetic protection during chemotherapy or surgery.

Side Effects

Granisetron is generally well tolerated, but adverse reactions can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Constipation: reduced bowel movements.
  • Dizziness: transient light‑headedness.
  • Fatigue: feeling of tiredness.
  • Mild hypotension: slight drop in blood pressure.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Cardiac arrhythmia: irregular heart rhythm, especially in patients with pre‑existing conditions.
  • Anaphylactic reaction: severe allergic response requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Serotonin syndrome: rare but potentially life‑threatening condition when combined with other serotonergic agents.
  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure leading to syncope.

Precautions & Warnings

Before administering Kevatril, consider the following safety measures.

  • Cardiac assessment: monitor ECG in patients with known cardiac disease.
  • Concomitant serotonergic drugs: review use to avoid serotonin syndrome.
  • Hepatic impairment: adjust monitoring as granisetron is metabolized in the liver.
  • Electrolyte imbalance: use caution as it may predispose to arrhythmias.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Granisetron may interact with several medication classes; awareness of interaction severity is essential.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other 5‑HT3 antagonists: combined use can increase risk of QT prolongation.
  • QT‑prolonging drugs (e.g., quinidine, erythromycin): avoid concurrent administration.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Chemotherapy agents (e.g., cisplatin): monitor for additive antiemetic effect.
  • Anticholinergic agents: may enhance constipation.
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers: may alter granisetron plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kevatril contains granisetron, an antiemetic medication used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and postoperative recovery. It works by blocking serotonin receptors that trigger the vomiting reflex, helping patients manage these distressing symptoms during cancer treatment or after surgery.

Granisetron selectively antagonizes 5‑HT3 receptors located in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. By preventing serotonin from binding to these receptors, it blocks the neural pathways that initiate nausea and vomiting, providing effective control of these symptoms in patients receiving emetogenic therapies.

The dosage of Kevatril is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s specific treatment protocol, type of chemotherapy or surgery, and individual health factors. Healthcare professionals calculate the appropriate intravenous dose and administration schedule according to established clinical guidelines.

The safety of granisetron in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where applicable) and necessary import documentation.

Kevatril (granisetron) is a selective 5‑HT3 antagonist, offering a favorable side‑effect profile compared with some older agents like ondansetron, especially regarding cardiac safety. It provides comparable efficacy in preventing chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting, but clinicians may choose based on patient tolerance, drug interactions and institutional protocols.

Kevatril should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light. Do not freeze or shake the vial. Ensure the container remains sealed until use and handle with aseptic technique to maintain sterility for intravenous administration.

Kevatril is supplied as an intravenous solution and is administered by slow IV injection or infusion, as directed by the treating physician. The exact rate and duration depend on the clinical setting, such as pre‑medication before chemotherapy or postoperative care.

Serious risks include cardiac arrhythmias, severe hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, and rare cases of serotonin syndrome, especially when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Patients should be monitored for signs of these events, and immediate medical attention is required if they occur.

Kevatril is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to granisetron or any component of the formulation. Caution is advised for individuals with significant cardiac disease, prolonged QT interval, or those taking other QT‑prolonging medications, as they may be at higher risk for adverse cardiac events.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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