Product image of Kineret (Anakinra) supplied by GNH India

Kineret

Active Ingredient:
Anakinra
Origin:
EU

Kineret (Anakinra)

Anakinra, the active ingredient in Kineret, is a interleukin‑1 receptor antagonist presented as a subcutaneous injection for use in inflammatory disorders. It blocks interleukin‑1 activity and is prescribed for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, CAPS, familial Mediterranean fever and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

GNH India supplies Kineret as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum Ab (Publ)

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Kineret is an interleukin‑1 receptor antagonist indicated for several inflammatory and autoinflammatory diseases.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows disease progression in adult patients.
  • Cryopyrin‑associated periodic syndromes (CAPS): diminishes systemic inflammation and fever episodes.
  • Familial Mediterranean fever: decreases frequency and severity of febrile attacks.
  • Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: controls systemic features and joint involvement in children.

How It Works

  • Anakinra acts as a competitive antagonist at the interleukin‑1 type I receptor, preventing binding of both IL‑1α and IL‑1β. By blocking this receptor, it interrupts downstream signaling pathways that drive inflammatory gene expression, thereby reducing cellular activation, cytokine release, and tissue inflammation.

Side Effects

Kineret may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are related to injection or immune modulation.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site reactions: redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site.
  • Headache.
  • Nausea.
  • Upper respiratory tract infection.
  • Mild fever.
  • Arthralgia.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Neutropenia or other significant reductions in white blood cells.
  • Serious infections, including sepsis and opportunistic infections.
  • Severe hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis.
  • Hepatic enzyme elevations.
  • Development of anti‑drug antibodies.
  • Rare cases of malignancy reported in long‑term use.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating Kineret, clinicians should evaluate patient history and monitor for potential complications.
  • Monitor blood counts: perform regular complete blood count assessments.
  • Screen for active infections: defer treatment if serious infection is present.
  • Assess renal function: adjust use in patients with severe renal impairment.
  • Avoid live vaccines: vaccination with live attenuated organisms can increase infection risk.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Kineret can interact with other agents that affect immune function or infection risk.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Live vaccines: increased risk of vaccine‑derived infection.
  • Concurrent use of other IL‑1 blockers: additive immunosuppression.
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy: heightened susceptibility to infections.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Systemic corticosteroids: may amplify infection risk.
  • Broad‑spectrum antibiotics: can mask signs of infection.
  • Non‑live vaccines: monitor immunogenic response and timing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kineret is prescribed for several inflammatory and autoinflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, cryopyrin‑associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), familial Mediterranean fever, and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. In each case, it helps reduce inflammation by blocking interleukin‑1 activity.

Anakinra is a competitive antagonist of the interleukin‑1 type I receptor. By binding to this receptor, it prevents the natural cytokines IL‑1α and IL‑1β from activating inflammatory signaling pathways, which leads to decreased production of downstream inflammatory mediators.

The dosage of Kineret is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal function, and response to therapy. The prescriber determines the appropriate amount and frequency of subcutaneous administration.

Safety data for Anakinra in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss risks with their healthcare provider.

To order Kineret, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and import documentation.

Kineret (Anakinra) is a daily subcutaneous IL‑1 receptor antagonist, whereas alternatives such as canakinumab are longer‑acting monoclonal antibodies administered monthly. Kineret offers rapid onset and flexibility in dosing adjustments, while longer‑acting agents may reduce injection frequency but have different safety and cost profiles.

Kineret should be stored in a refrigerator at 2‑8 °C (36‑46 °F). Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from light, and avoid freezing or shaking the vial. Do not use the medication if it has been exposed to temperatures outside this range.

Kineret is given by subcutaneous injection, typically into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. The injection site should be rotated with each dose to minimize local reactions. Patients or caregivers should be trained on proper aseptic technique and disposal of used needles.

The most serious risks include severe infections such as sepsis, neutropenia or other significant reductions in white blood cells, and hypersensitivity reactions that can be life‑threatening. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of infection, fever, or allergic symptoms.

Kineret is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to Anakinra or any component of the formulation. It should also be avoided in patients with active, uncontrolled infections, and caution is advised for those receiving live vaccines or other potent immunosuppressants.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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