Product image of Klacid (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klacid

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klacid (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klacid, is a macrolide antibiotic presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It treats bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, acute otitis media, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and is used in combination regimens for Helicobacter pylori eradication in adults.

GNH India supplies Klacid as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, including tertiary care centres and transplant units. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation for export markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Austria Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria in the respiratory, ear‑nose‑throat, skin and gastrointestinal systems.

  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: eradicates the causative bacteria and improves clinical outcomes.
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis: reduces sinus inflammation and bacterial load.
  • Acute otitis media: clears infection and relieves ear pain.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: resolves cellulitis, abscesses and wound infections.
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication (in combination therapy): contributes to bacterial clearance as part of triple or quadruple regimens.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, inhibiting the translocation step of protein synthesis. This blockade prevents elongation of the peptide chain, producing a bacteriostatic effect at typical concentrations and a bactericidal effect when drug levels are high or the host immune response is robust.

Side Effects

Clarithromycin may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to rare but serious events.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate upset stomach.
  • Vomiting: occasional episodes during therapy.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools that may be watery.
  • Abdominal pain: cramping or discomfort.
  • Taste disturbance: altered or metallic taste.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction with rash, swelling, or breathing difficulty.
  • QT prolongation: cardiac rhythm changes that may lead to arrhythmia.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: elevated liver enzymes or jaundice.
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis: severe diarrhea with abdominal pain.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: serious skin and mucous membrane reaction.
  • Arrhythmias: irregular heartbeats requiring medical attention.

Precautions & Warnings

Clarithromycin requires careful use in specific patient populations and clinical situations.

  • Pregnancy: Category B – use only if benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Liver impairment: monitor liver function tests and adjust therapy as needed.
  • Renal impairment: dose may need adjustment in severe kidney dysfunction.
  • Concomitant QT‑prolonging drugs: monitor ECG and electrolytes.
  • Known hypersensitivity: avoid in patients with documented allergy to macrolides.
  • Store at room temperature: keep below 25 °C, in original packaging, protected from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Clarithromycin can interact with several medicines, altering their effectiveness or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Cisapride, pimozide, and other drugs with a narrow therapeutic index metabolized by CYP3A4.
  • Ergot alkaloids: risk of severe vasospasm.
  • Certain statins (e.g., simvastatin, lovastatin): increased risk of myopathy.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect, requiring INR monitoring.
  • Theophylline: possible increase in plasma concentrations, watch for toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klacid is the brand name for clarithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic administered intravenously for treatment of bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, acute otitis media, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and as part of combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication.

Clarithromycin exerts its antibacterial effect by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, blocking the translocation step of protein synthesis. This inhibition halts peptide chain elongation, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect at usual concentrations and a bactericidal effect when drug levels are high or the host immune response is robust.

The dosage of Klacid is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and local antimicrobial guidelines. Healthcare professionals select the appropriate infusion rate and duration, and the regimen may be adjusted during therapy as needed.

Clarithromycin is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk to the fetus and there are no adequate human studies. It may be used during pregnancy when the potential benefit justifies any potential risk. Use while breastfeeding should be considered only if the infant’s need for treatment outweighs possible exposure through milk.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Klacid product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Klacid (clarithromycin) shares the macrolide class mechanism with azithromycin and erythromycin but offers a broader spectrum against certain Gram‑positive and atypical organisms and higher tissue penetration. It is available as an intravenous formulation, which can be advantageous for patients unable to take oral medication, whereas azithromycin is typically given orally or intravenously in different dosing schedules.

Klacid should be stored at controlled room temperature, below 25 °C (77 °F). Keep the vials in their original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct light, and do not freeze. Once reconstituted, use the solution within the time frame specified in the product labeling and discard any remaining material.

Klacid is supplied as a sterile intravenous solution for infusion. The medication is diluted in an appropriate compatible fluid and administered through a peripheral or central venous line over the infusion period recommended by the prescribing clinician, typically ranging from 30 minutes to several hours depending on the infection being treated.

The most serious adverse reactions to Klacid include severe allergic responses such as anaphylaxis, cardiac arrhythmias related to QT‑interval prolongation, hepatotoxicity, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, and rare dermatologic events like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored for these signs, especially if they have pre‑existing cardiac disease or liver impairment.

Klacid is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin, other macrolide antibiotics, or any component of the formulation. It should also be avoided in patients taking drugs that can cause serious cardiac rhythm disturbances when combined with clarithromycin, unless a risk‑benefit assessment justifies use under close monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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