Product image of Klacid (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klacid

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klacid (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klacid, is a macrolide antibiotic presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It treats bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and is used in combination regimens for Helicobacter pylori eradication.\n\nGNH India supplies Klacid as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Healthcare Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Klacid is a macrolide antibiotic indicated for several bacterial infections affecting the respiratory and skin systems.\n\nCommunity‑acquired pneumonia: effective bacterial clearance improving respiratory function.\nAcute bacterial sinusitis: reduces sinus inflammation and infection.\nAcute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: shortens duration of symptoms and prevents complications.\nSkin and soft‑tissue infections: eradicates causative bacteria and promotes wound healing.\nHelicobacter pylori eradication (in combination therapy): contributes to bacterial eradication as part of triple therapy.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin binds to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, blocking the translocation step of protein synthesis. This inhibition prevents the formation of essential proteins, exerting a bacteriostatic effect at standard concentrations and a bactericidal effect at higher levels. The drug’s activity is concentration‑dependent and targets a broad range of Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative organisms.

Side Effects

  • Common Side Effects:\n- Nausea\n- Diarrhea\n- Abdominal pain\n- Taste disturbance\n- Headache\n- Elevated liver enzymes\n\nSerious or Rare Side Effects:\n- Severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome\n- Hepatic dysfunction including hepatitis\n- QT interval prolongation leading to arrhythmias\n- Clostridioides difficile‑associated diarrhea\n- Neutropenia or eosinophilic pneumonia\n- Myopathy when combined with certain statins

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions.\n\nAssess liver function: monitor hepatic enzymes before and during treatment.\nCheck cardiac status: avoid in patients with known QT prolongation.\nReview drug history: caution with concurrent macrolides or strong CYP3A4 substrates.\nPregnancy category B: use only if the anticipated benefit justifies potential risk.\nStore at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

  • Clarithromycin may interact with several medicines; the severity varies.\n\nMajor Interactions (Avoid):\n- Cisapride: risk of serious cardiac arrhythmias.\n- Pimozide: increased plasma levels leading to neurotoxicity.\n- Ergot alkaloids: precipitate ergotism.\n- St. John’s wort: reduces clarithromycin exposure, compromising efficacy.\n\nModerate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- Warfarin: may increase INR; monitor coagulation parameters.\n- Theophylline: increased levels may cause toxicity; observe for symptoms.\n- Statins (e.g., simvastatin): heightened risk of myopathy; check CK levels.\n- Carbamazepine: may lower clarithromycin concentrations; assess clinical response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klacid, containing clarithromycin, is used to treat a range of bacterial infections. It is indicated for community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and as part of combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication.

Clarithromycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. This blocks the translocation step of peptide chain formation, halting bacterial growth (bacteriostatic) and, at higher concentrations, killing the organisms (bactericidal).

The dose of Klacid is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection being treated, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and local guidelines. Exact dosing regimens are not disclosed here.

Clarithromycin is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk but there are limited human data. It may be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk. Use while breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

To order Klacid, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Klacid belongs to the macrolide class, similar to azithromycin. Compared with azithromycin, clarithromycin often provides a broader spectrum against certain Gram‑positive organisms and has a higher intracellular concentration, but it may have a greater potential for drug‑drug interactions due to CYP3A4 inhibition.

Klacid should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the solution from light, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Do not freeze. Follow standard aseptic techniques when preparing for intravenous administration.

Klacid is given by intravenous infusion. The solution is typically diluted in compatible IV fluids and infused over a period recommended by the prescriber, often 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the clinical situation and patient tolerance.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, hepatic dysfunction, QT‑interval prolongation leading to arrhythmias, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, and rare hematologic abnormalities like neutropenia.

Klacid should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin or other macrolides, those with significant QT prolongation, severe hepatic impairment, or in combination with drugs that have contraindicated interactions such as cisapride or pimozide.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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