Product image of Klacid (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klacid

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klacid (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klacid, is a macrolide antibiotic presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It treats a range of serious bacterial infections in adults and children, including community‑acquired pneumonia, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and intra‑abdominal infections.

GNH India supplies Klacid as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide. The company follows EU manufacturing standards and provides reliable global distribution to healthcare facilities.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Healthcare Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections affecting the respiratory, skin, and intra‑abdominal systems.

  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: effective against typical and atypical pathogens, improving clinical outcomes.
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis: reduces symptoms and bacterial load in sinus cavities.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: treats infections caused by susceptible streptococci and staphylococci, including cellulitis and wound infections.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin binds to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, specifically interacting with the peptidyl transferase region. This binding blocks the translocation step of protein synthesis, preventing elongation of the nascent peptide chain. By inhibiting bacterial protein production, the drug exerts a bacteriostatic effect against susceptible organisms, and at higher concentrations can be bactericidal.

Side Effects

Clarithromycin may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often self‑limiting.
  • Abdominal pain: cramping or discomfort.
  • Taste disturbance: metallic or bitter taste.
  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • QT interval prolongation: risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, angioedema, anaphylaxis.
  • Clostridioides difficile colitis: severe diarrhea due to gut flora disruption.

Precautions & Warnings

When using clarithromycin intravenously, several precautions should be observed to ensure patient safety.

  • Renal impairment: monitor kidney function and adjust dosage if needed.
  • Hepatic impairment: assess liver enzymes and consider dose modification.
  • QT prolongation risk: avoid in patients with known arrhythmias or electrolyte disturbances.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for potential interactions.
  • Allergic reactions: discontinue if hypersensitivity signs appear.
  • Store below 25°C: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Clarithromycin interacts with several medicines; some combinations require avoidance while others need close monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Erythromycin and other macrolides: additive risk of QT prolongation.
  • Cisapride: may cause serious cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Theophylline: clarithromycin can increase serum theophylline levels, leading to toxicity.
  • Statins (lovastatin, simvastatin): increased risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: clarithromycin may enhance anticoagulant effect, requiring INR monitoring.
  • Carbamazepine: may reduce clarithromycin plasma concentrations, decreasing efficacy.
  • Oral contraceptives: possible reduction in hormonal effectiveness, advise alternative contraception.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klacid contains clarithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic administered intravenously to treat serious bacterial infections. It is commonly used for community‑acquired pneumonia, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and intra‑abdominal infections where oral therapy is unsuitable or rapid systemic exposure is required.

Clarithromycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, blocking the translocation step of protein synthesis. This inhibition prevents the formation of essential bacterial proteins, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect that halts bacterial growth and, at higher concentrations, can be bactericidal.

The dosage of Klacid is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and local guidelines. Healthcare professionals calculate the appropriate infusion rate and total daily amount for each individual case.

Safety data for clarithromycin during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Clinicians should discuss risks with the patient and consider alternative therapies when appropriate.

To order Klacid, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Klacid (clarithromycin) belongs to the macrolide class and is often compared with azithromycin, another macrolide. Clarithromycin generally has a broader spectrum against certain gram‑positive organisms and a higher intracellular concentration, while azithromycin offers a longer half‑life and once‑daily dosing for oral formulations. Choice depends on infection type, resistance patterns, and patient factors.

Klacid should be stored below 25 °C in its original container, protected from light and moisture. The solution must be kept in a clean, dry environment and inspected for particulate matter before use. Once reconstituted, it should be used within the time frame recommended by the manufacturer and discarded if any discoloration occurs.

Klacid is given as an intravenous infusion by a qualified healthcare professional. The solution is typically diluted in a compatible IV fluid and administered over a prescribed period, often 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the dose and patient tolerance. Administration should follow aseptic technique and institutional infusion protocols.

Serious risks include QT interval prolongation leading to potentially life‑threatening arrhythmias, severe liver injury (hepatitis or marked enzyme elevation), hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis. Patients should be monitored for cardiac symptoms, liver function changes, and any signs of severe allergic response during therapy.

Klacid should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin or other macrolides, those with a history of prolonged QT interval or ventricular arrhythmias, patients receiving contraindicated drugs such as cisapride, and persons with severe hepatic impairment unless benefits clearly outweigh risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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