Product image of Klacid (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klacid

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klacid (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klacid, is a macrolide antibiotic presented as an intravenous injection for intravenous use. It is employed to treat serious bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and intra‑abdominal infections in both adult and pediatric patients under medical supervision.

GNH India supplies Klacid as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier, providing the product to hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide through regulated distribution channels, ensuring quality and compliance with European Union standards.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Italia S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Clarithromycin is indicated for bacterial infections affecting several organ systems.
  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: effective in treating moderate to severe cases caused by susceptible organisms.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: used for cellulitis, abscesses, and wound infections.
  • Intra‑abdominal infections: employed in combination therapy for peritonitis and postoperative infections.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin binds to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, blocking the translocation step of protein synthesis. This inhibition prevents the elongation of peptide chains, halting bacterial growth. The drug exhibits a bacteriostatic effect against most susceptible organisms and a bactericidal effect at higher concentrations, particularly in the presence of host immune mechanisms. It also reduces toxin production in certain strains, contributing to clinical improvement.

Side Effects

Clarithromycin may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, sometimes watery.
  • Abdominal pain: cramping or discomfort.
  • Taste disturbance: altered or metallic taste.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, itching, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea: severe colitis with watery stools.
  • Liver enzyme elevation: increased ALT/AST indicating hepatic stress.
  • QT interval prolongation: risk of cardiac arrhythmias, especially with other QT‑prolonging drugs.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Klacid, consider the following precautions to ensure safe administration.

  • Renal impairment: dose may need adjustment in patients with reduced kidney function.
  • Hepatic impairment: monitor liver function tests during therapy.
  • QT prolongation risk: avoid in patients with known cardiac arrhythmias or electrolyte disturbances.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for CYP3A4 substrates or QT‑prolonging agents.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if benefits outweigh potential risks, as safety data are limited.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Clarithromycin can interact with several medicines, affecting their efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Cisapride and other QT‑prolonging drugs: may cause serious cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Simvastatin and other CYP3A4 substrates: increased plasma levels leading to toxicity.
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: reduce clarithromycin absorption.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect, requiring INR monitoring.
  • Carbamazepine and rifampin: induce metabolism, decreasing clarithromycin concentrations.
  • Oral contraceptives: may reduce hormonal efficacy, consider alternative contraception.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klacid is the brand name for clarithromycin injection, a macrolide antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and intra‑abdominal infections when administered intravenously under medical supervision.

Clarithromycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the translocation step of peptide chain elongation. This action stops bacterial growth, providing a bacteriostatic effect at standard concentrations and a bactericidal effect at higher levels, especially when supported by the host immune response.

The dosage of Klacid is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and other clinical factors. Healthcare professionals tailor the regimen to each individual patient, and no fixed dose is provided here.

Safety data for clarithromycin injection in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as pregnancy category unknown. It should be used only when the potential benefits justify the possible risks to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

To order Klacid, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and assistance with import documentation.

Klacid (clarithromycin) offers a broader spectrum against many Gram‑positive and atypical organisms compared with azithromycin, and it has a higher tissue penetration. However, clarithromycin may have more drug‑interaction potential due to CYP3A4 inhibition, while azithromycin generally has fewer interactions but a shorter half‑life.

Klacid injection should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from moisture and direct light. Do not freeze. Before administration, inspect the solution for particulate matter and discoloration, and use aseptic technique as per standard intravenous preparation guidelines.

Klacid is given by intravenous infusion. The recommended infusion rate and duration are set by the prescribing clinician, typically over 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the dose and patient condition. Administration should be performed by qualified healthcare personnel using sterile equipment and appropriate infusion sets.

Serious adverse events include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, significant liver enzyme elevations indicating hepatic injury, and QT interval prolongation that can lead to life‑threatening cardiac arrhythmias, especially when combined with other QT‑prolonging drugs.

Klacid is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin or any macrolide antibiotic. Caution is also advised for individuals with pre‑existing QT prolongation, severe hepatic impairment, or those taking medications that strongly interact with clarithromycin, unless a risk‑benefit assessment justifies use.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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