Product image of Klacid (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klacid

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klacid (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klacid, is a macrolide antibiotic presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats a range of bacterial infections, including community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, and skin and soft‑tissue infections, in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Klacid as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable sourcing for global healthcare providers. Our distribution network ensures timely delivery and regulatory compliance across multiple regions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Ab

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: reduces bacterial load and improves clinical outcomes in adult patients.
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis: alleviates sinus inflammation and clears infection.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: eradicates causative organisms and promotes healing.
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication: part of combination therapy to eliminate H. pylori infection.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin binds to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting the translocation step of protein synthesis. This blocks peptide chain elongation, producing a bacteriostatic effect against susceptible Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative organisms. By preventing essential protein formation, the drug limits bacterial growth and facilitates immune clearance.

Side Effects

Clarithromycin may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal upset: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.
  • Diarrhea: mild to moderate watery stools.
  • Taste disturbance: altered taste or metallic sensation.
  • Headache: mild headache.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, itching, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Liver enzyme elevation: hepatitis or jaundice.
  • Cardiac arrhythmia: QT prolongation leading to torsades de pointes.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When prescribing clarithromycin, clinicians should consider several safety measures.
  • Assess renal and hepatic function: adjust therapy if significant impairment.
  • Avoid use in patients with known macrolide hypersensitivity: risk of severe allergic response.
  • Monitor QT interval: caution in patients with cardiac conduction disorders or taking other QT‑prolonging drugs.
  • Consider drug interactions: clarithromycin can affect metabolism of concomitant medications.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: category B, use only if benefits outweigh risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature below 25°C: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Clarithromycin interacts with several medicines; awareness of interaction severity guides clinical decisions.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • CYP3A4 substrates such as simvastatin or lovastatin: risk of increased plasma levels and myopathy.
  • Ergot alkaloids (e.g., ergotamine): may cause severe vasospasm.
  • Pimozide: risk of serious cardiac events due to elevated concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect, monitor INR.
  • Theophylline: increased levels, monitor for toxicity.
  • Carbamazepine: reduced efficacy, monitor seizure control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klacid contains clarithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic indicated for treating community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and as part of combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. It is prescribed for infections caused by susceptible bacteria in adult patients.

Clarithromycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. This blocks the translocation step of peptide chain elongation, producing a bacteriostatic effect that limits bacterial growth and assists the immune system in clearing the infection.

The dosage of Klacid is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific infection, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and local treatment guidelines. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Clarithromycin is classified as pregnancy category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk but there are limited human data. It may be used during pregnancy or lactation only when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant.

To order Klacid, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Klacid (clarithromycin) and azithromycin are both macrolide antibiotics, but clarithromycin generally has a broader spectrum against certain Gram‑positive organisms and a higher potential for drug‑drug interactions via CYP3A4. Azithromycin often requires fewer doses and may have a lower risk of QT prolongation, while clarithromycin may be preferred for specific resistant strains.

Klacid tablets should be stored at ambient temperature below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid exposure to excessive heat or humidity.

Klacid is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It may be taken with or without food, but taking it with food can reduce gastrointestinal upset. Patients should swallow the tablet whole and not crush or chew it unless directed by a healthcare professional.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or anaphylaxis; liver injury presenting as jaundice or elevated liver enzymes; and cardiac arrhythmias, particularly QT‑interval prolongation that can lead to torsades de pointes. Any of these symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Klacid should be avoided in patients with a known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin, other macrolides, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in individuals with a history of significant QT prolongation or ventricular arrhythmias, and in those taking drugs that strongly interact via CYP3A4 without appropriate monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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