Product image of Klacid La (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klacid La

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klacid La (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klacid La, is a macrolide presented as an oral dosage form for systemic use. It treats a range of bacterial infections in adults and children when prescribed by a qualified health professional.

GNH India supplies Klacid La as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Healthcare Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that targets bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, skin and gastrointestinal system.

  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: eradicates the causative bacteria and improves lung function.
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis: reduces sinus inflammation and clears infection.
  • Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: shortens symptom duration and prevents complications.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: eliminates pathogenic bacteria and promotes wound healing.
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens: contributes to bacterial clearance when combined with other agents.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of the ribosome, blocking translocation of the peptidyl‑tRNA. This action prevents elongation of the nascent peptide chain, leading to a bacteriostatic effect against susceptible Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative organisms.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with clarithromycin therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, sometimes watery.
  • Abdominal pain: cramping or discomfort.
  • Taste disturbance: altered or metallic taste.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or jaundice.
  • QT interval prolongation: risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, swelling, anaphylaxis.
  • Clostridioides difficile infection: severe colitis with watery diarrhea.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating clarithromycin, consider the following safety measures.

  • Liver function assessment: monitor hepatic enzymes in patients with liver disease.
  • Cardiac monitoring: avoid in patients with known QT prolongation or electrolyte imbalance.
  • Drug interaction review: evaluate concurrent medications that affect CYP3A4.
  • Renal adjustment: dose may need modification in severe renal impairment.
  • Hypersensitivity check: discontinue if signs of allergic reaction appear.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Clarithromycin interacts with several medicines; awareness helps prevent adverse events.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • QT‑prolonging agents (e.g., erythromycin, cisapride): increased risk of arrhythmia.
  • CYP3A4 substrates (e.g., simvastatin, lovastatin): elevated plasma concentrations.
  • Warfarin: enhanced anticoagulant effect, risk of bleeding.
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: reduce clarithromycin absorption.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Oral contraceptives: reduced efficacy, consider backup method.
  • Digoxin: increased serum levels, monitor cardiac function.
  • Theophylline: higher concentrations may cause toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klacid La contains clarithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic indicated for treating community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and as part of Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens. It is prescribed by qualified health professionals for bacterial infections that are susceptible to macrolide therapy.

Clarithromycin works by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, blocking the translocation step of protein synthesis. This inhibition halts bacterial growth, producing a bacteriostatic effect that allows the immune system to clear the infection.

The dose of clarithromycin is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and any concomitant medications. Only a qualified health professional should set the dosing regimen.

Safety data for clarithromycin in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product does not have a definitive pregnancy category. It should be used only when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and decisions should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider.

To order Klacid La, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Clarithromycin is often compared with azithromycin, another macrolide. Both share a similar mechanism, but clarithromycin generally has a broader spectrum against certain Gram‑positive organisms and a higher potential for drug‑drug interactions due to CYP3A4 inhibition. Azithromycin may have a longer half‑life and fewer gastrointestinal side effects, but the choice depends on infection type, resistance patterns and patient factors.

Klacid La should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and out of reach of children. Do not store in bathrooms or near heat sources.

Klacid La is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It may be taken with or without food, although taking it with food can reduce gastrointestinal upset for some patients. The tablet or capsule should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

Serious risks include hepatotoxicity (signs of liver injury such as jaundice or dark urine), QT interval prolongation leading to arrhythmias, severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, anaphylaxis), and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis presenting with persistent watery diarrhea. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if any of these symptoms develop.

Klacid La should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin, other macrolides, or any of the product’s excipients. It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of significant QT prolongation or ventricular arrhythmias unless the benefits outweigh the risks and appropriate monitoring is in place.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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