Product image of Klacid Rm (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klacid Rm

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klacid Rm (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klacid Rm, is a macrolide antibiotic presented as an oral dosage form for systemic use. It is employed to treat a range of bacterial infections in adults and children when prescribed by a qualified health professional.

GNH India supplies Klacid Rm as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Italia S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to manage bacterial infections affecting the respiratory and skin systems.

  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: clears the infection and improves lung function.
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis: reduces sinus inflammation and bacterial load.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: eradicates causative bacteria and promotes healing.
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication (in combination therapy): contributes to bacterial clearance as part of triple‑therapy regimens.
  • Bronchitis: alleviates bacterial bronchial infection and associated cough.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin binds to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting the translocation step of protein synthesis. This action blocks the elongation of peptide chains, leading to a bacteriostatic effect against susceptible Gram‑positive, Gram‑negative and atypical organisms.

Side Effects

Clarithromycin may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often transient.
  • Abdominal pain: cramping or discomfort.
  • Altered taste: metallic or bitter sensation.
  • Headache: mild, self‑limiting.
  • Rash: mild skin erythema.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or jaundice.
  • QT prolongation: cardiac rhythm disturbances.
  • Severe allergic reactions: anaphylaxis, angioedema.
  • Clostridioides difficile colitis: severe diarrhea with abdominal pain.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: mucocutaneous blistering.
  • Hematologic abnormalities: neutropenia or thrombocytopenia.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Clarithromycin, clinicians should evaluate patient history and potential risk factors.

  • Pregnancy: Category B – use only if clearly needed.
  • Breastfeeding: Caution; drug passes into milk, assess infant risk.
  • Liver impairment: Adjust therapy; monitor hepatic function.
  • Cardiac risk: Avoid in patients with known QT prolongation or electrolyte disturbances.
  • Drug‑resistant organisms: Verify susceptibility when possible.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, retain original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Clarithromycin interacts with several drug classes; careful review is required.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Statins (e.g., simvastatin, lovastatin): risk of rhabdomyolysis.
  • Certain antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone): may cause serious QT prolongation.
  • P‑glycoprotein substrates (e.g., digoxin): increased serum concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: enhanced anticoagulant effect, monitor INR.
  • Oral contraceptives: reduced efficacy, advise backup contraception.
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: may decrease absorption, separate dosing by at least 2 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klacid Rm, containing clarithromycin, is indicated for community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, skin and soft‑tissue infections, Helicobacter pylori eradication as part of combination therapy, and bacterial bronchitis. It targets susceptible Gram‑positive, Gram‑negative and atypical bacteria.

Clarithromycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, inhibiting the translocation step of protein synthesis. This blocks the formation of new proteins, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect that limits bacterial growth and allows the immune system to clear the infection.

The specific dose of Klacid Rm is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection type, severity, patient age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and local guidelines. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and the product label.

Clarithromycin is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating no evidence of risk in animal studies but limited human data. It may be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Clarithromycin passes into breast milk; breastfeeding mothers should discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider.

To order Klacid Rm, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Klacid Rm (clarithromycin) offers a broader spectrum against atypical pathogens compared with erythromycin and has improved acid stability, allowing once‑ or twice‑daily dosing. Its drug‑interaction profile is similar to other macrolides, but it may have a higher potential for CYP3A4‑mediated interactions than azithromycin.

Klacid Rm should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat to maintain its stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Klacid Rm is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It may be taken with or without food, but consistent administration with respect to meals can help reduce gastrointestinal upset. Patients should swallow tablets whole and not crush or chew them unless instructed otherwise.

Serious risks include hepatotoxicity, QT‑interval prolongation leading to cardiac arrhythmias, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, and rare dermatologic emergencies like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as jaundice, palpitations, severe diarrhea, or skin blistering.

Klacid Rm should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin or other macrolides, those with a history of prolonged QT interval or significant electrolyte disturbances, and individuals taking medications that have contraindicated interactions, such as certain statins or antiarrhythmics, unless closely monitored.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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