Product image of Klacid Sr (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klacid Sr

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klacid Sr (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klacid Sr, is a macrolide antibiotic presented as an oral dosage form for systemic use. It treats a range of bacterial infections in adults and children when prescribed by a healthcare professional.

GNH India supplies Klacid Sr as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Sia

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Clarithromycin is indicated for bacterial infections affecting the respiratory, sinus, skin and gastrointestinal systems.

  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: effective treatment of infection caused by susceptible bacteria.
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis: resolves sinus inflammation due to bacterial pathogens.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: eradicates susceptible Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species.
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication (in combination therapy): contributes to bacterial clearance as part of triple‑therapy regimens.
  • Other susceptible bacterial infections: used where the pathogen is known to be clarithromycin‑sensitive.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking peptide chain elongation and thereby halting bacterial growth. This bacteriostatic action targets a broad spectrum of Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative organisms, leading to clinical resolution of infection when the pathogen is susceptible.

Side Effects

Clarithromycin may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and transient.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Altered taste sensation
  • Headache
  • Vomiting

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome)
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated diarrhea
  • Elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis
  • QT interval prolongation and arrhythmias
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Severe skin reactions

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating clarithromycin therapy, consider the following safety measures.

  • Assess renal function: adjust dose in severe impairment.
  • Monitor liver enzymes: use with caution in hepatic disease.
  • Avoid use in patients with known macrolide hypersensitivity.
  • Review concomitant medications for potential interactions.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: prescribe only if benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Clarithromycin interacts with several medicines; careful review is required.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Cisapride: risk of serious cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Ergot alkaloids: risk of ergotism.
  • Pimozide: increased plasma concentrations leading to toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: enhanced anticoagulant effect; monitor INR.
  • Theophylline: increased serum levels; monitor for toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klacid Sr contains clarithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic used to treat infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial sinusitis, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and as part of combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. It is prescribed for infections caused by bacteria known to be susceptible to clarithromycin.

Clarithromycin works by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, which blocks the elongation of the peptide chain during protein synthesis. This inhibition stops bacterial growth, allowing the immune system to clear the infection. The action is bacteriostatic against most susceptible organisms.

The dosage of Klacid Sr is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection type, severity, patient age, weight, and renal or hepatic function. Healthcare professionals follow established guidelines and adjust the regimen as needed for optimal therapeutic effect.

Safety data for clarithromycin in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss risks and alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To order Klacid Sr, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Klacid Sr (clarithromycin) offers a broader spectrum against certain Gram‑positive organisms compared with azithromycin, and it has a longer half‑life allowing twice‑daily dosing. However, clarithromycin has a higher potential for drug‑drug interactions due to CYP3A4 inhibition, whereas azithromycin is less likely to interact but may be less effective for some resistant strains.

Klacid Sr should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and excessive heat. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid exposing it to direct sunlight or humid environments.

Klacid Sr is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, although taking it with food may reduce gastrointestinal upset. The exact administration schedule is set by the prescriber.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, liver injury, and cardiac effects like QT prolongation that can lead to arrhythmias. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience rash, persistent diarrhea, jaundice, or palpitations.

Klacid Sr should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin, other macrolides, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients taking drugs that can cause serious cardiac arrhythmias when combined with clarithromycin, such as cisapride, ergot alkaloids, or pimozide.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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