Product image of Klarithrin (Clarithromycin) supplied by GNH India

Klarithrin

Active Ingredient:
Clarithromycin
Origin:
EU

Klarithrin (Clarithromycin)

Clarithromycin, the active ingredient in Klarithrin, is a macrolide antibiotic presented as a tablet for oral use. It treats bacterial infections such as community‑acquired respiratory tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, sinusitis, otitis media, and is used in combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication.
GNH India supplies Klarithrin as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Cross Pharmaceuticals P.C.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that acts on a broad range of bacterial pathogens causing infections in the respiratory, skin and gastrointestinal systems.
  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: resolves infection and reduces respiratory symptoms.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: eradicates causative bacteria and promotes healing.
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy: used in combination regimens to achieve bacterial clearance.
  • Sinusitis: alleviates infection and associated congestion.
  • Otitis media: treats middle‑ear bacterial infection effectively.

How It Works

  • Clarithromycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, inhibiting the translocation step of protein synthesis. This blocks peptide chain elongation, producing a bacteriostatic effect that halts bacterial growth; at higher concentrations it may become bactericidal. The drug’s activity covers many Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative organisms.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often transient.
  • Abdominal pain: cramping or discomfort.
  • Altered taste: metallic or bitter sensation.
  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Vomiting: occasional episodes.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or jaundice.
  • QT prolongation: risk of serious cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Severe allergic reactions: anaphylaxis, rash, swelling.
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis: severe diarrhea.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: skin blistering and detachment.
  • Cardiac arrhythmias: potentially life‑threatening rhythm disturbances.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating Klarithrin therapy, consider the following precautions.

  • Assess renal and hepatic function: adjust therapy based on organ status.
  • Avoid in patients with known macrolide hypersensitivity: risk of severe allergic reaction.
  • Monitor ECG in patients at risk for QT prolongation: prevent arrhythmias.
  • Use cautiously with concomitant CYP3A4 substrates: potential drug‑interaction.
  • Adjust dose in severe hepatic impairment: reduce exposure.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original pack, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Clarithromycin may interact with several medications, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole): increased clarithromycin levels and toxicity.
  • QT‑prolonging agents (e.g., sotalol, quinidine): heightened risk of arrhythmia.
  • Statins metabolized by CYP3A4 (e.g., simvastatin): risk of myopathy.
  • Warfarin: potentiation of anticoagulant effect, increased INR.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine): reduced clarithromycin efficacy.
  • Oral contraceptives: possible decreased contraceptive effectiveness.
  • Theophylline: increased plasma concentrations, risk of toxicity.
  • Digoxin: potential rise in serum levels, monitor renal function.

Frequently Asked Questions

Klarithrin contains clarithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic indicated for treatment of various bacterial infections including community‑acquired respiratory tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, sinusitis, otitis media, and as part of combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication.

Clarithromycin binds to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the translocation step of protein synthesis. This inhibition prevents peptide chain elongation, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect that halts bacterial growth; at higher concentrations it may be bactericidal.

The appropriate dose of Klarithrin is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the specific infection, patient age, renal and hepatic function, and other clinical factors. Dosage regimens vary and should follow the prescriber’s instructions and relevant clinical guidelines.

Safety of clarithromycin during pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established; it should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers should evaluate the risk‑benefit profile before prescribing to pregnant or nursing women.

To order Klarithrin, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. The sales team will then provide pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Klarithrin (clarithromycin) shares the macrolide class’s mechanism of inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, but it generally offers higher acid stability and better tissue penetration than erythromycin, and a longer half‑life allowing twice‑daily dosing. Compared with azithromycin, clarithromycin has a broader spectrum against certain Gram‑positive organisms but may have more drug‑interaction potential due to CYP3A4 metabolism.

Klarithrin should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use it after the expiration date printed on the label.

Klarithrin is administered orally, typically as a tablet or oral suspension, and should be taken with or without food as directed by the prescriber. The full course should be completed even if symptoms improve, to ensure eradication of the infection and reduce resistance risk.

The most serious risks of Klarithrin include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, QT‑interval prolongation leading to potentially life‑threatening arrhythmias, hepatotoxicity, and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis. Patients should be monitored for signs of these conditions and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Klarithrin should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin, other macrolides, or any of the product’s excipients. Caution is also advised for patients with pre‑existing QT prolongation, severe hepatic impairment, or those taking medications that strongly interact via CYP3A4, unless a prescriber determines it is appropriate.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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