Product image of Kliacef (Cefaclor) supplied by GNH India

Kliacef

Active Ingredient:
Cefaclor
Origin:
EU

Kliacef (Cefaclor)

Cefaclor, the active ingredient in Kliacef, is a second‑generation cephalosporin presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is prescribed for bacterial infections such as upper respiratory tract infections, acute otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis and uncomplicated urinary tract infections in both adults and children.

GNH India supplies Kliacef as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with distribution across the European Union and other global markets. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory support for import and export.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

So.Se.Pharm S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Cefaclor is used to treat bacterial infections affecting the respiratory and urinary tracts.
  • Upper respiratory tract infection: resolves bacterial pharyngitis and related symptoms.
  • Acute otitis media: eradicates the causative organisms in middle‑ear infections.
  • Sinusitis: clears bacterial sinus inflammation and promotes symptom relief.
  • Bronchitis: treats acute bacterial bronchial infection and improves cough.
  • Uncomplicated urinary tract infection: eliminates uropathogens causing cystitis.

How It Works

  • Cefaclor exerts its antibacterial activity by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins on the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting the final transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis. This disruption weakens the cell wall, leading to osmotic instability, cell lysis and bacterial death, particularly against Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative organisms. The drug is time‑dependent, and its efficacy correlates with the duration that concentrations exceed the minimum inhibitory concentration for the target pathogen.

Side Effects

Cefaclor may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Rash
  • Headache

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis or severe allergic reactions
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Hemolytic anemia or eosinophilic syndrome

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before prescribing cefaclor, clinicians should consider several safety precautions.
  • Allergy assessment: avoid in patients with known cephalosporin or penicillin hypersensitivity.
  • Renal function: adjust dose in patients with impaired renal clearance.
  • Gastrointestinal history: monitor for Clostridioides difficile infection in those with recent antibiotic use.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk, as safety data are limited.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications that may affect cefaclor levels or increase bleeding risk.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original packaging, protected from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Cefaclor can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Probenecid: decreases renal excretion, increasing cefaclor plasma concentrations and risk of toxicity.
  • Oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): may enhance anticoagulant effect, raising bleeding risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Oral contraceptives: antibiotics may reduce contraceptive effectiveness; advise additional non‑hormonal methods.
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: may impair cefaclor absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours.
  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide): concurrent use may increase risk of renal impairment; monitor renal function.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kliacef contains cefaclor, a second‑generation cephalosporin indicated for bacterial infections such as upper respiratory tract infections, acute otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis and uncomplicated urinary tract infections. It is prescribed for patients of various ages when a clinician determines that a cephalosporin is appropriate for the infection.

Cefaclor works by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins on the bacterial cell wall, blocking the final step of peptidoglycan cross‑linking. This inhibition weakens the wall, causing osmotic lysis and death of susceptible Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative bacteria, thereby clearing the infection.

The dosage of Kliacef is individualized by the prescribing healthcare professional. The prescriber selects the amount, frequency and duration based on the type and severity of infection, patient age, weight and renal function, following local clinical guidelines.

Safety data for cefaclor in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss risks with their healthcare provider.

To order Kliacef, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the sales team provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Both Kliacef (cefaclor) and amoxicillin belong to the beta‑lactam class, but cefaclor is a second‑generation cephalosporin offering broader activity against certain Gram‑negative organisms and better stability against some beta‑lactamases. Amoxicillin may be preferred for infections where narrow‑spectrum coverage is sufficient, while cefaclor is chosen when a broader spectrum is needed or when a patient has a mild penicillin allergy.

Kliacef tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep them in the original container, protect from moisture and direct light, and ensure the packaging remains tightly closed until use.

Kliacef is taken orally as a tablet. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but consistent timing with meals may help reduce gastrointestinal upset. Follow the prescriber’s instructions regarding dosing intervals.

The most serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, and rare skin disorders like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they develop difficulty breathing, widespread rash, persistent diarrhea or signs of severe infection.

Kliacef should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to cefaclor, other cephalosporins or penicillins. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment unless the dose is appropriately adjusted, and it should be avoided in those who have experienced severe cutaneous adverse reactions to beta‑lactam antibiotics.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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