Product image of Kloramfenikol Santen (Chloramphenicol) supplied by GNH India

Kloramfenikol Santen

Active Ingredient:
Chloramphenicol
Origin:
EU

Kloramfenikol Santen (Chloramphenicol)

Chloramphenicol, the active ingredient in Kloramfenikol Santen, is an amphenicol presented as an ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It treats bacterial conjunctivitis and other ocular bacterial infections in patients of all ages.

GNH India supplies Kloramfenikol Santen as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Santen Oy

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Chloramphenicol acts as a broad‑spectrum antibacterial for ocular surface infections.

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis: reduces bacterial load and relieves redness, discharge and irritation.
  • Post‑operative ocular infection: prevents or treats bacterial contamination after eye surgery.
  • Other ocular bacterial infections: effective against susceptible Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms causing keratitis or blepharitis.

How It Works

  • Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking peptide bond formation. This action halts bacterial growth and leads to a bacteriostatic effect against a wide range of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms that may colonize the ocular surface.

Side Effects

Adverse ocular reactions may occur with chloramphenicol eye drops.

Common Side Effects

  • Eye irritation or burning sensation.
  • Redness of the conjunctiva.
  • Itching or mild pruritus.
  • Temporary blurred vision.
  • Mild allergic conjunctivitis.
  • Stinging upon instillation.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) with swelling and systemic symptoms.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis involving the eye.
  • Toxic keratopathy or corneal ulceration.
  • Vision loss due to severe ocular inflammation.
  • Bone marrow suppression with systemic absorption (rare).

Precautions & Warnings

When using chloramphenicol ophthalmic solution, consider the following precautions.

  • Allergy: discontinue if hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or any component is known.
  • Duration: limit treatment to the prescribed period to reduce resistance risk.
  • Contact lenses: avoid wearing lenses during therapy unless advised.
  • Systemic absorption: use caution in patients with pre‑existing bone‑marrow disorders.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; avoid unless benefits outweigh risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Chloramphenicol eye drops may interact with other systemic or topical agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic chloramphenicol: concurrent use may increase systemic toxicity.
  • Live vaccines: may diminish vaccine efficacy due to immunosuppression.
  • Other ophthalmic antibiotics: potential antagonistic effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Topical non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs: may increase ocular irritation.
  • Anticoagulants: monitor for bleeding if systemic absorption occurs.
  • Alcohol: may potentiate bone‑marrow suppression in susceptible individuals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kloramfenikol Santen is an ophthalmic solution containing chloramphenicol. It is used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, such as bacterial conjunctivitis, postoperative ocular infections, and other susceptible bacterial keratitis or blepharitis.

Chloramphenicol works by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis. This stops bacterial growth, providing a bacteriostatic effect that helps clear the infection on the ocular surface.

The dosing regimen for Kloramfenikol Santen is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of the infection, patient age, and response to therapy. The prescriber will specify the number of drops and frequency.

Safety of chloramphenicol eye drops in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. Use is generally avoided unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk, and the decision should be made by a healthcare professional.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, indicating the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Chloramphenicol offers broad‑spectrum coverage against many Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative bacteria and is often used when resistance to other agents is a concern. Compared with fluoroquinolone eye drops, it may have a lower risk of promoting resistance but requires careful monitoring for rare systemic toxicity.

Store the ophthalmic solution at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect it from direct light and moisture to maintain stability and potency.

The solution is applied directly to the affected eye(s) as drops, according to the prescriber’s instructions. Typically, the recommended number of drops is placed into the conjunctival sac, avoiding contact with the eyelid or lashes.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, toxic keratopathy, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and, rarely, systemic bone‑marrow suppression if significant absorption occurs. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these symptoms develop.

Patients with a known hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or any component of the formulation should avoid use. Caution is also advised for individuals with pre‑existing bone‑marrow disorders, and it is generally contraindicated in pregnancy unless clearly needed.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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