Product image of Kloramfenikol Santen (Chloramphenicol) supplied by GNH India

Kloramfenikol Santen

Active Ingredient:
Chloramphenicol
Origin:
EU

Kloramfenikol Santen (Chloramphenicol)

Chloramphenicol, the active ingredient in Kloramfenikol Santen, is an amphenicol antibiotic presented as an ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It treats bacterial conjunctivitis and other bacterial eye infections in patients requiring topical therapy.

GNH India supplies Kloramfenikol Santen as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Santen Oy

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Chloramphenicol is used to treat bacterial infections of the eye.

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis: reduces bacterial load and alleviates redness, discharge and irritation.
  • Acute bacterial keratitis: eradicates causative organisms and promotes corneal healing.
  • Post‑operative ocular infection: prevents bacterial proliferation after eye surgery.

How It Works

  • Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking peptide bond formation. This action halts bacterial growth and leads to bacterial cell death, providing a bacteriostatic effect against a broad spectrum of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative ocular pathogens.

Side Effects

Chloramphenicol ophthalmic solution may cause local and systemic adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Ocular irritation or burning sensation.
  • Redness of the conjunctiva.
  • Itching or mild discomfort.
  • Increased tearing or watery eyes.
  • Blurred vision temporarily.
  • Mild eyelid swelling.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Allergic contact dermatitis of the eyelid or peri‑ocular skin.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Aplastic anemia (systemic exposure, extremely rare).
  • Severe ocular inflammation or corneal ulceration.
  • Vision loss due to toxic keratitis.
  • Systemic hypersensitivity reactions.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Kloramfenikol Santen, consider the following precautions.

  • Assess allergy history: avoid if known hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or other amphenicols.
  • Avoid use in viral conjunctivitis: may worsen the condition.
  • Limit duration: typically not exceed 7 days to reduce resistance development.
  • Monitor for systemic absorption: especially in infants, compromised corneas, or prolonged use.
  • Use with caution in pregnancy: insufficient data, consult a physician before prescribing.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Chloramphenicol ophthalmic solution can interact with other medications.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic chloramphenicol: additive risk of bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Topical aminoglycosides: increased risk of ocular toxicity.
  • Topical NSAIDs: may enhance corneal irritation.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Topical corticosteroids: may mask signs of infection.
  • Concurrent ophthalmic antibiotics: possible antagonistic effects.
  • Contact lens wear: may reduce drug efficacy and increase irritation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kloramfenikol Santen is a chloramphenicol‑based ophthalmic solution indicated for the treatment of bacterial eye infections such as bacterial conjunctivitis, acute bacterial keratitis, and post‑operative ocular infections. It works by reducing the bacterial load on the ocular surface, helping to relieve symptoms and promote healing.

Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. This blocks peptide bond formation, halting bacterial growth and leading to a bacteriostatic effect against a wide range of ocular pathogens.

The dosing regimen for Kloramfenikol Santen is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific infection, severity, and patient factors. Typical regimens involve one to two drops per eye several times daily for a limited period, but the exact schedule should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety data for chloramphenicol ophthalmic use in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It is classified as a precautionary drug, and use should only be considered if the potential benefit outweighs any possible risk. Healthcare providers should evaluate each case individually.

To order Kloramfenikol Santen, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Chloramphenicol offers broad‑spectrum coverage against many Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative ocular bacteria and is often used when resistance to fluoroquinolones or macrolides is a concern. Unlike some newer agents, it is not associated with significant corneal toxicity but requires careful monitoring for rare systemic effects.

Kloramfenikol Santen should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original container. Keep the bottle tightly closed, protect it from direct light and moisture, and discard any solution that appears discolored or contaminated.

The product is applied topically to the affected eye(s) as drops. The patient should wash their hands, tilt the head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and place the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac. Avoid touching the tip of the bottle to the eye or any surface.

Serious risks, though rare, include allergic contact dermatitis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and systemic bone‑marrow suppression such as aplastic anemia. Immediate medical attention is required if severe skin reactions, unexplained bruising, or sudden vision changes occur.

Patients with a known hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or any component of the formulation should avoid using Kloramfenikol Santen. It is also contraindicated in viral conjunctivitis, and caution is advised in pregnant or nursing women, infants, and individuals with compromised corneal integrity.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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