Product image of Krenosin (Adenosine) supplied by GNH India

Krenosin

Active Ingredient:
Adenosine
Origin:
EU

Krenosin (Adenosine)

Adenosine, the active ingredient in Krenosin, is a nucleoside antiarrhythmic presented as an injection solution for intravenous use. It treats paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and is used in diagnostic stress testing.

GNH India supplies Krenosin as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Sanofi S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Krenosin is a nucleoside antiarrhythmic that acts on the atrioventricular (AV) node to terminate rapid supraventricular rhythms.
  • Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT): rapid conversion to sinus rhythm.
  • Diagnostic stress testing: transient AV block to assess coronary flow reserve.

How It Works

  • Adenosine activates A1 adenosine receptors on cardiac myocytes, leading to increased potassium efflux and hyperpolarization of AV nodal tissue. This results in a brief, reversible block of AV nodal conduction, terminating re‑entrant tachyarrhythmias and providing a controlled stress test stimulus.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur after intravenous administration.

Common Side Effects

  • Flushing or warmth sensation.
  • Chest discomfort or pressure.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Transient hypotension.
  • Facial pallor.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Prolonged AV block or severe bradycardia.
  • Asystole or cardiac arrest.
  • Allergic reactions including bronchospasm.
  • Seizures (rare).
  • Pulmonary edema (very rare).

Precautions & Warnings

  • Krenosin should be used with caution in specific clinical situations.
  • Pregnancy: Category B – use only if benefit outweighs potential risk.
  • Breastfeeding: Caution – limited data, consider infant exposure.
  • Second- or third-degree AV block: Avoid use.
  • Concomitant AV nodal blockers (e.g., dipyridamole): May potentiate effects.
  • Severe coronary artery disease: Monitor for ischemic symptoms.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Adenosine may interact with several cardiovascular agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Second- or third-degree AV block.
  • Sick sinus syndrome.
  • Severe coronary artery disease.
  • Concomitant dipyridamole.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers.
  • Calcium channel blockers.
  • Theophylline.

Frequently Asked Questions

Krenosin contains adenosine and is used to terminate episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) and to produce a brief, controlled AV block during diagnostic stress testing of the coronary circulation.

Adenosine activates A1 receptors in the heart, causing potassium efflux and hyperpolarization of AV nodal cells. This creates a short, reversible block of AV conduction, which stops re‑entrant tachyarrhythmias and provides a transient stimulus for stress testing.

The dose of Krenosin is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, and response. It is administered intravenously as a rapid bolus under continuous cardiac monitoring.

Adenosine is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk but there are no well‑controlled human studies. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Breastfeeding mothers should consult a healthcare professional.

To order Krenosin, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Unlike class I or III antiarrhythmics, adenosine works almost instantly and has a very short half‑life, making it ideal for rapid conversion of PSVT and for controlled AV block during stress testing. Its effect wears off within seconds, reducing the need for prolonged monitoring compared with longer‑acting agents.

Krenosin should be stored at 2‑8 °C (refrigerated). Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from light, and do not freeze or shake the solution to maintain stability.

Krenosin is given as an intravenous bolus injection, typically through a peripheral vein. Administration should be performed by trained healthcare personnel with continuous ECG monitoring to observe the rapid onset and termination of the AV block.

The most serious risks include prolonged AV block, severe bradycardia, asystole, and rare allergic reactions such as bronchospasm. Immediate medical intervention, including atropine or transcutaneous pacing, may be required if these events occur.

Krenosin is contraindicated in patients with second‑ or third‑degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome, or severe coronary artery disease without appropriate monitoring. It should also be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to adenosine or any of its excipients.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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