Product image of Labetalol S.A.L.F. (Labetalol Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Labetalol S.A.L.F.

Active Ingredient:
Labetalol Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Labetalol S.A.L.F. (Labetalol Hydrochloride)

Labetalol, the active ingredient in Labetalol S.A.L.F., is a alpha/beta‑adrenergic blocker presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It treats hypertensive emergencies, severe hypertension, and hypertension in pregnancy such as pre‑eclampsia. Labetalol works by lowering heart rate, myocardial contractility and peripheral vascular resistance, providing rapid blood pressure control in critical settings.

GNH India supplies Labetalol S.A.L.F. as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

S.A.L.F. Spa Laboratorio Farmacologico

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Labetalol is used to manage conditions involving elevated blood pressure through combined alpha‑ and beta‑adrenergic blockade.
  • Hypertensive emergencies: rapid reduction of dangerously high blood pressure.
  • Severe hypertension: sustained control of markedly elevated arterial pressure.
  • Hypertension in pregnancy (e.g., pre‑eclampsia): safe intravenous management of pregnancy‑related high blood pressure.

How It Works

  • Labetalol acts as a non‑selective beta‑adrenergic antagonist while also blocking alpha‑1 receptors. By inhibiting beta‑1 receptors, it reduces heart rate and myocardial contractility; beta‑2 blockade diminishes peripheral vasodilation. Concurrent alpha‑1 antagonism leads to vasodilation of arterioles, together lowering cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance, resulting in an overall decrease in arterial blood pressure.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness or light‑headedness
  • Headache
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Flushing or warmth sensation
  • Transient tachycardia

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension leading to syncope
  • Bronchospasm, especially in patients with asthma
  • Hepatic dysfunction or elevated liver enzymes
  • Cardiac conduction abnormalities such as heart block
  • Allergic reactions including rash or anaphylaxis

Precautions & Warnings

  • Careful assessment and monitoring are required before and during therapy.
  • Monitor blood pressure closely: adjust infusion rate to avoid excessive hypotension.
  • Assess for bronchospastic disease: use with caution in asthma or COPD.
  • Evaluate hepatic function: dose may need adjustment in liver impairment.
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation: taper to prevent rebound hypertension.
  • Check for cardiac conduction issues: avoid in patients with known heart block.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Labetalol may interact with other agents affecting cardiovascular tone or metabolism.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant use with other potent antihypertensives (e.g., nitroprusside) may cause profound hypotension.
  • MAO inhibitors: risk of hypertensive crisis on abrupt withdrawal.
  • Calcium channel blockers (e.g., verapamil) can exacerbate bradycardia and AV block.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs may attenuate antihypertensive effect.
  • Insulin or oral hypoglycemics: blood glucose may drop, requiring dose adjustment.
  • Anesthetic agents (e.g., halothane) may potentiate cardiovascular depression.
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors can increase plasma concentrations of labetalol.

Frequently Asked Questions

Labetalol S.A.L.F. is indicated for rapid blood pressure control in hypertensive emergencies, for managing severe chronic hypertension, and for treating hypertension that occurs during pregnancy, such as pre‑eclampsia. It is administered intravenously to achieve prompt and controlled reduction of arterial pressure.

Labetalol blocks both beta‑adrenergic receptors (reducing heart rate and contractility) and alpha‑1 receptors (causing vasodilation). This dual action decreases cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance, leading to a net reduction in systemic blood pressure.

The specific dose and infusion rate of Labetalol S.A.L.F. are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, severity of hypertension, and response to therapy. Dosing is individualized and should follow local clinical guidelines.

Labetalol is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk to the fetus and there are no adequate human studies. It is commonly used for hypertension in pregnancy when benefits outweigh potential risks. Limited data are available for breastfeeding; clinicians should weigh benefits and risks.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and necessary import documentation.

Labetalol’s unique combination of alpha‑ and beta‑blockade provides both heart‑rate reduction and vasodilation, making it especially useful in situations where rapid blood pressure control is needed without excessive reflex tachycardia. Compared with pure beta‑blockers, it offers additional peripheral vasodilation; compared with pure vasodilators, it also reduces cardiac output.

Labetalol S.A.L.F. should be stored at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and kept in its original container. Do not freeze or shake the solution. If the product reaches room temperature, it should be used promptly and not re‑refrigerated.

Labetalol S.A.L.F. is given as an intravenous injection or infusion. The medication is typically diluted in an appropriate compatible solution and administered under continuous blood pressure monitoring to allow rapid titration to the desired effect.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, bronchospasm in patients with reactive airway disease, hepatic injury, and cardiac conduction disturbances such as heart block. Prompt recognition and management of these events are essential, and patients should be monitored closely during treatment.

Labetalol is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to labetalol or any component of the formulation, in those with severe bradycardia, advanced heart block without a pacemaker, and in patients with uncontrolled asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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