Product image of Labetalol S.A.L.F. (Labetalol Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Labetalol S.A.L.F.

Active Ingredient:
Labetalol Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Labetalol S.A.L.F. (Labetalol Hydrochloride)

Labetalol Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Labetalol S.A.L.F., is a alpha/beta-adrenergic blocker presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It treats hypertension, including hypertensive emergencies, in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Labetalol S.A.L.F. as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

S.A.L.F. Spa Laboratorio Farmacologico

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Labetalol is an antihypertensive agent that acts on the cardiovascular system to lower blood pressure.

  • Hypertension: provides rapid reduction of elevated blood pressure in chronic hypertension.
  • Hypertensive emergencies: enables controlled lowering of severe blood pressure spikes in acute settings.
  • Peri‑operative hypertension: helps manage blood pressure during surgical procedures.

How It Works

  • Labetalol exerts its effect by non‑selectively blocking beta‑adrenergic receptors (β1 and β2) while also antagonising alpha‑1 receptors. This combined activity reduces heart rate, myocardial contractility, and peripheral vascular resistance, leading to a decrease in systemic blood pressure.

Side Effects

Labetalol may cause a range of adverse reactions, some of which are more frequently observed than others.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness or light‑headedness.
  • Headache.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Fatigue.
  • Nasal congestion.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension.
  • Bradycardia or heart block.
  • Bronchospasm in patients with asthma.
  • Hepatic dysfunction.
  • Allergic reactions such as rash or anaphylaxis.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Labetalol, several safety considerations should be observed.

  • Monitor blood pressure: avoid excessive hypotension.
  • Assess cardiac function: use cautiously in patients with heart failure or conduction abnormalities.
  • Check liver function: dose adjustments may be needed in hepatic impairment.
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation: sudden withdrawal can precipitate rebound hypertension.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Labetalol can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, diuretics): risk of additive hypotension.
  • Calcium channel blockers (especially verapamil, diltiazem): may cause severe bradycardia.
  • Non‑selective beta‑blockers: increased risk of bradycardia and heart block.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antidiabetic agents: may mask hypoglycaemia symptoms.
  • Anesthetic agents (e.g., halothane): may enhance cardiovascular depression.

Frequently Asked Questions

Labetalol S.A.L.F. is an injectable formulation of labetalol hydrochloride used to manage high blood pressure, including chronic hypertension and hypertensive emergencies, by providing rapid and controlled reduction of arterial pressure in adult patients.

Labetalol works by simultaneously blocking beta‑adrenergic receptors (β1 and β2) and alpha‑1 receptors. This dual antagonism lowers heart rate, reduces myocardial contractility, and dilates peripheral blood vessels, resulting in decreased systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure.

The specific dose of Labetalol S.A.L.F. is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, severity of hypertension, and response to therapy. Healthcare professionals adjust the infusion rate or bolus amount to achieve target blood pressure goals.

Safety data for labetalol in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and under close medical supervision.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Compared with pure beta‑blockers, labetalol adds alpha‑1 blockade, offering better control of peripheral vascular resistance. Unlike rapid‑acting vasodilators such as nitroprusside, labetalol provides a more gradual blood‑pressure reduction and can be used when both heart‑rate control and vasodilation are desired.

Labetalol S.A.L.F. should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Keep the vial in its original packaging until use to maintain stability.

The product is given intravenously, either as a slow bolus injection or as a continuous infusion, according to the clinician’s prescription. Administration is performed under continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, marked bradycardia, heart block, bronchospasm in asthmatic patients, and rare allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Prompt recognition and management of these events are essential.

Labetalol is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to labetalol, severe bradycardia, second‑ or third‑degree heart block without a pacemaker, overt heart failure, and in those with uncontrolled asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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