Product image of Lakozamid Pliva (Lacosamide) supplied by GNH India

Lakozamid Pliva

Active Ingredient:
Lacosamide
Origin:
EU

Lakozamid Pliva (Lacosamide)

Lacosamide, the active ingredient in Lakozamid Pliva, is a sodium channel blocker presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It treats partial‑onset seizures and epilepsy in patients requiring antiepileptic therapy.

GNH India supplies Lakozamid Pliva as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pliva Hrvatska D.O.O.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lakozamid Pliva is an antiepileptic drug that modulates neuronal excitability in seizure disorders.

  • Partial‑onset seizures: reduces seizure frequency in patients with focal epilepsy.
  • Focal epilepsy: improves overall seizure control as adjunctive therapy.
  • Epilepsy (adjunctive): provides additional seizure reduction when combined with other antiepileptics.

How It Works

  • Lacosamide enhances the slow inactivation of voltage‑gated sodium channels, stabilizing neuronal membranes and decreasing repetitive neuronal firing. This action reduces hyper‑excitability in the central nervous system, helping to control seizure activity in epilepsy.

Side Effects

Lakozamid Pliva may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or unsteadiness.
  • Nausea: feeling of stomach upset or urge to vomit.
  • Headache: mild to moderate cranial pain.
  • Fatigue: increased tiredness or lack of energy.
  • Blurred vision: temporary visual disturbances.
  • Diplopia: double vision.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Suicidal ideation: thoughts of self‑harm requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Cardiac conduction abnormalities: PR‑interval prolongation that may lead to arrhythmia.
  • Severe skin reactions: such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: elevated liver enzymes indicating possible liver injury.
  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction with breathing difficulty.
  • Respiratory depression: reduced breathing effort, especially with CNS depressants.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Lakozamid Pliva, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.

  • Renal impairment: assess kidney function and adjust dose if necessary.
  • Hepatic impairment: monitor liver enzymes and consider dose modification.
  • Cardiac conduction: evaluate ECG for PR‑interval changes before and during therapy.
  • Pregnancy: use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: may increase sedation and respiratory depression.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Lakozamid Pliva can interact with other medicines, affecting its safety and efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Class I antiarrhythmics: may exacerbate PR‑interval prolongation.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): increase plasma concentrations of lacosamide.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin): reduce lacosamide effectiveness.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Other antiepileptics: may require dose adjustments to maintain seizure control.
  • Alcohol: can enhance central nervous system depression.
  • Serotonergic agents: rare risk of serotonin syndrome when combined.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lakozamid Pliva contains the antiepileptic agent lacosamide and is prescribed to treat partial‑onset seizures and other forms of epilepsy. It is used as an adjunctive therapy to help reduce the frequency and severity of seizure episodes in patients who require additional seizure control.

Lacosamide enhances the slow inactivation of voltage‑gated sodium channels in neuronal membranes. By stabilizing these channels, it reduces repetitive neuronal firing and hyper‑excitability, which are key mechanisms underlying seizure generation. This modulation helps to maintain normal electrical activity in the brain.

The specific dose of Lakozamid Pliva is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, renal function, and response to therapy. Healthcare professionals follow established guidelines and titrate the dose to achieve optimal seizure control while monitoring for side effects.

Safety data for lacosamide in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Physicians should discuss the uncertainties with patients and consider alternative treatments when appropriate.

To order Lakozamid Pliva, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Lakozamid Pliva (lacosamide) belongs to the sodium channel blocker class, offering a distinct mechanism that enhances slow inactivation of sodium channels. Compared with drugs that act on fast inactivation, lacosamide may provide better tolerability for some patients and can be combined with other antiepileptics for synergistic seizure control.

Lakozamid Pliva should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture, and store it out of direct sunlight to maintain stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Lakozamid Pliva is administered orally, typically as a tablet or capsule taken with or without food. The exact dosing schedule—once or twice daily—depends on the prescriber’s instructions and the patient’s individual treatment plan.

Serious risks include cardiac conduction abnormalities such as PR‑interval prolongation, which can lead to arrhythmias, and rare but severe skin reactions like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Additionally, patients may experience suicidal thoughts; any emergence of mood changes should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

Lakozamid Pliva is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to lacosamide or any of its excipients. Caution is also advised for individuals with significant cardiac conduction disorders, severe hepatic impairment, or those taking medications that strongly affect CYP3A4 metabolism without appropriate monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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