Product image of Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta (Zidovudine, Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta

Active Ingredient:
Zidovudine, Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta (Zidovudine, Lamivudine)

Zidovudine and Lamivudine, the active ingredients in Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta, are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors presented as an oral tablet for adult patients. It treats human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.
GNH India supplies Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Betapharm Arzneimittel Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the management of HIV infection.

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: reduces viral replication when combined with other antiretrovirals, improving immune function.
  • HIV‑1 infection in adults: part of first‑line therapy to achieve sustained viral suppression.
  • HIV‑1 infection in adolescents: used under specialist supervision to control disease progression.

How It Works

  • Zidovudine and Lamivudine are phosphorylated intracellularly to their active triphosphate forms, which compete with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA by reverse transcriptase. Their incorporation causes premature chain termination, halting synthesis of proviral DNA and preventing HIV replication within infected cells.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Fatigue: general tiredness.
  • Anemia: reduced red blood cell count.
  • Neutropenia: lowered neutrophil levels.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: severe metabolic disturbance.
  • Hepatic steatosis: fatty liver disease.
  • Bone marrow suppression: pancytopenia risk.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions: rash, fever, eosinophilia.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Severe anemia: requiring transfusion.

Precautions & Warnings

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta should be used with careful monitoring and patient education.

  • Monitor blood counts: watch for anemia and neutropenia.
  • Assess liver function: check enzymes before and during therapy.
  • Evaluate renal function: adjust if impairment present.
  • Counsel on adherence: emphasize importance of consistent dosing.
  • Avoid in known hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic reaction occurs.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta can interact with several medicines that affect its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: heightened mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Rifampin: reduces plasma concentrations of both agents.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Efavirenz (NNRTI): may alter zidovudine levels.
  • Ritonavir (protease inhibitor): can affect lamivudine metabolism.
  • Alcohol: may exacerbate hepatotoxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Beta is a fixed‑dose combination of zidovudine and lamivudine used as part of antiretroviral therapy to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in adults and adolescents. It works together with other antiretroviral agents to suppress viral replication and improve immune function.

Both drugs are nucleoside analogues that are converted inside cells to active triphosphate forms. These active metabolites compete with natural nucleosides for incorporation into the viral DNA chain by reverse transcriptase, causing premature termination of the DNA strand and blocking HIV replication.

The specific dose and dosing schedule are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and the overall antiretroviral regimen. Patients should follow the exact instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. The drug may be used if the potential benefits to the mother outweigh any possible risks to the fetus or infant, and this decision should be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

Enquiries are submitted via the product page on gnhindia.com, where you specify the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any required import documentation.

This combination provides two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in a single tablet, simplifying regimens compared with taking separate agents. It is often used as a backbone in combination with non‑nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors or protease inhibitors, offering comparable efficacy to other NRTI backbones such as tenofovir/emtricitabine.

Store the tablets at or below 25 °C in their original packaging, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not expose the product to excessive heat or humidity, and keep it out of reach of children.

The medication is taken orally, usually with food or a glass of water, as directed by the prescribing clinician. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or split it unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

Serious adverse events can include lactic acidosis, severe hepatic steatosis, bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia, and hypersensitivity reactions such as rash or fever. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, or signs of infection.

Individuals with known hypersensitivity to zidovudine, lamivudine, or any excipients in the tablet should avoid this medication. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe bone‑marrow suppression or uncontrolled liver disease, unless a specialist determines that benefits outweigh the risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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