Product image of Lamivudin/Zidovudin Heumann (Zidovudine, Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Heumann

Active Ingredient:
Zidovudine, Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Heumann (Zidovudine, Lamivudine)

Lamivudin/Zidovudin, the active ingredient in Lamivudin/Zidovudin Heumann, is a Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) presented as a strength/form not specified for oral use. It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in adults and children.

GNH India supplies Lamivudin/Zidovudin Heumann as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global distribution. Customers benefit from consistent product availability and regulatory compliance across European and other markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Heumann Pharma Gmbh & Co. Generica Kg

1
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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Lamivudin/Zidovudin is used as part of antiretroviral therapy targeting HIV replication.
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection: reduces viral load and helps restore immune function
  • AIDS-related opportunistic infections: used in combination regimens to control HIV and prevent disease progression
  • Pregnant women with HIV: included in treatment plans to lower the risk of mother‑to‑child transmission

How It Works

  • Lamivudin and zidovudine are nucleoside analogues that enter cells and are phosphorylated to their active triphosphate forms. These active metabolites compete with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA by reverse transcriptase, causing premature chain termination and thereby inhibiting HIV replication.

Side Effects

Lamivudin/Zidovudin may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Anemia
  • Neutropenia
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe hepatotoxicity
  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
  • Pancreatitis
  • Severe anemia

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate patient-specific factors and monitor for potential complications.
  • Renal function: assess baseline kidney function and monitor during therapy
  • Hepatic function: evaluate liver enzymes before initiating treatment
  • Hematologic status: monitor complete blood count for anemia or neutropenia
  • Pregnancy: weigh benefits against potential risks and consult specialist
  • Drug resistance: avoid monotherapy to prevent development of resistant HIV strains
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from moisture and light in original container

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudin/Zidovudin can interact with several other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: concurrent use increases risk of severe peripheral neuropathy and pancreatitis
  • Stavudine: combined use may exacerbate mitochondrial toxicity
  • Alcohol: may heighten risk of liver toxicity

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Protease inhibitors: may increase plasma levels of zidovudine
  • Non‑nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: may affect lamivudine metabolism
  • Anticoagulants: monitor INR as zidovudine can potentiate effects

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudin/Zidovudin Heumann is an antiretroviral medication indicated for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. It is used as part of combination therapy to lower viral load, improve immune function, and reduce the risk of disease progression in both adults and children.

Both lamivudin and zidovudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. After oral absorption, they are phosphorylated inside cells to active triphosphate forms that compete with natural nucleosides. Incorporation of these analogues into viral DNA halts chain elongation, thereby blocking HIV reverse transcription and replication.

The dosage of Lamivudin/Zidovudin is individualized and must be prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional. The prescriber determines the exact amount, frequency, and duration based on the patient’s age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and overall treatment regimen.

Safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. Clinicians should weigh the potential benefits for the mother against any possible risks to the fetus or infant. When treatment is essential, it may be continued under close medical supervision, and breastfeeding decisions should follow local guidelines.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudin/Zidovudin belongs to the NRTI class and is often compared with other fixed‑dose combinations such as tenofovir/emtricitabine. While all provide backbone therapy, the choice depends on factors like resistance profile, renal function, tolerability, and patient‑specific considerations. Lamivudin/Zidovudin has a long safety record but may have higher rates of anemia compared with some newer agents.

The product should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the container tightly closed and out of reach of children. Do not store in humid or excessively hot environments.

Lamivudin/Zidovudin is taken orally, usually as a tablet. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably with food to reduce gastrointestinal upset. The exact schedule—once or twice daily—depends on the prescribing clinician’s regimen.

Serious adverse events include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity, bone‑marrow suppression leading to profound anemia or neutropenia, and hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be instructed to seek immediate medical attention if they experience unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, or skin rash.

Lamivudin/Zidovudin is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to lamivudin, zidovudine, or any excipients in the formulation. Caution is advised for patients with severe hepatic impairment, pre‑existing bone‑marrow disorders, or active opportunistic infections that require alternative therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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