Product image of Lamivudina Aurobindo (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudina Aurobindo

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudina Aurobindo (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudina Aurobindo, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It is employed in the treatment of HIV‑1 infection and chronic hepatitis B infection, helping to suppress viral replication and improve clinical outcomes.

GNH India supplies Lamivudina Aurobindo as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, providing reliable sourcing, regulatory support, and consistent quality for global health programs and ensuring compliance with local authorities.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Aurobindo Pharma (Italia) S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is used in antiretroviral and antiviral therapy targeting viral replication pathways.

  • HIV-1 infection: reduces viral load and helps restore immune function.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection: suppresses HBV replication and improves liver enzyme levels.
  • Prevention of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV: lowers the risk of neonatal infection when included in combination regimens.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that competes with the natural nucleoside deoxycytidine triphosphate for incorporation into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B polymerase. After intracellular phosphorylation to its active triphosphate form, it causes premature chain termination, halting elongation of the viral genome and thereby suppressing replication of HIV‑1 and HBV.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe hepatotoxicity
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing lamivudine, several precautionary measures should be observed to ensure patient safety.

  • Renal impairment: assess kidney function and monitor for accumulation.
  • Hepatic impairment: use with caution and monitor liver enzymes.
  • Lactic acidosis risk: watch for unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, or rapid breathing.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: evaluate benefit‑risk ratio as safety data are limited.
  • Concomitant didanosine or stavudine: avoid combined use due to increased toxicity.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine interacts with several agents; awareness of these interactions helps avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: combined use increases risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: combined use heightens mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Rifampicin: may reduce lamivudine plasma concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Protease inhibitors boosted with ritonavir: may increase lamivudine levels.
  • Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., tenofovir): monitor renal function.
  • Alcohol: may exacerbate liver toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudina Aurobindo contains lamivudine, which is indicated for the treatment of HIV‑1 infection, chronic hepatitis B infection, and for use in combination regimens to prevent mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV. These uses are based on its ability to suppress viral replication in the respective diseases.

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that is phosphorylated inside cells to its active triphosphate form. It competes with natural nucleotides for incorporation by HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B polymerase, causing premature termination of the viral DNA chain and thereby inhibiting viral replication.

The dose of lamivudine is set by the prescribing clinician based on current treatment guidelines, the specific indication, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and any concomitant medications. Dosage adjustments may be required for patients with impaired kidney function.

Safety data for lamivudine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It may be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Clinicians should assess the risk‑benefit profile and follow local regulatory recommendations.

To request Lamivudina Aurobindo, visit the product page on gnhindia.com and submit an enquiry with the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the NRTI class and is often combined with other agents such as tenofovir or efavirenz. Compared with some NRTIs, lamivudine has a favorable safety profile and low renal toxicity, but resistance can develop if used as monotherapy. Combination regimens are preferred for optimal viral suppression.

Lamivudina Aurobindo should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C, in its original packaging, protected from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat. Keeping the product in a dry, controlled environment helps maintain its potency throughout the shelf‑life.

Lamivudina Aurobindo is administered orally, usually as a tablet or capsule, with or without food. The exact method of intake should follow the prescribing information provided by the healthcare professional.

Serious adverse events linked to lamivudine include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity, and rare hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored for unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, or skin reactions, and medical attention sought promptly if these occur.

Lamivudine is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. Caution is advised for patients with severe renal impairment, significant hepatic disease, or those receiving contraindicated medications such as didanosine or stavudine.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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