Product image of Lamivudina Aurobindo (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudina Aurobindo

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudina Aurobindo (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudina Aurobindo, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection in adults and children as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

GNH India supplies Lamivudina Aurobindo as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Generis Farmacêutica, S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is an antiretroviral drug used in the management of viral infections that affect the immune system and liver.

  • HIV infection: reduces viral load and helps restore immune function.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection: suppresses HBV replication and lowers liver inflammation.
  • HIV‑1 infection (in combination therapy): forms part of highly active antiretroviral regimens to achieve durable viral suppression.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active triphosphate form. The active metabolite competes with natural deoxycytidine triphosphate for incorporation into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase, causing chain termination and preventing synthesis of viral DNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Nausea: occasional, often transient.
  • Fatigue: general tiredness reported by some patients.
  • Diarrhoea: loose stools, usually self‑limiting.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: rare but potentially life‑threatening metabolic disturbance.
  • Severe liver injury: hepatic dysfunction requiring monitoring.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas, may be severe.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis: severe skin reactions requiring immediate medical attention.

Precautions & Warnings

Patients should be monitored for specific safety concerns while receiving lamivudine.

  • Monitor liver function: perform baseline and periodic liver enzyme tests.
  • Assess renal function: evaluate creatinine clearance before initiating therapy.
  • Screen for hepatitis B co‑infection: watch for reactivation risk.
  • Counsel on adherence: emphasize the importance of consistent dosing.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine can interact with several other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: heightened peripheral neuropathy risk.
  • Ribavirin: potential for severe hemolytic anemia.
  • Alcohol: may exacerbate liver toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Efavirenz: possible reduction in lamivudine plasma levels.
  • Nevirapine: may increase liver enzyme elevations.
  • Tenofovir: monitor renal function when co‑administered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudina Aurobindo contains lamivudine, which is prescribed for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection. It is used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV and as monotherapy or in combination for hepatitis B to suppress viral replication.

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that, after intracellular phosphorylation, mimics natural nucleotides. The active triphosphate competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate for incorporation by HIV reverse transcriptase, causing premature DNA chain termination and thereby blocking viral replication.

The dosage of lamivudine is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, renal function, and the specific indication. Healthcare providers determine the appropriate strength and frequency according to current clinical guidelines.

Safety data for lamivudine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class and is often combined with other NRTIs or drugs from different classes for optimal viral suppression. Compared with older NRTIs, lamivudine generally has a favorable safety profile, lower mitochondrial toxicity, and fewer drug‑interaction concerns, making it a common component of modern combination regimens.

Lamivudina Aurobindo should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the tablets from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain product stability throughout its shelf life.

Lamivudine is taken orally, usually as a tablet, with or without food. The exact dosing schedule—once daily or twice daily—depends on the prescribing clinician’s assessment and the therapeutic regimen selected for the patient.

Serious adverse events, though rare, include lactic acidosis, severe liver injury, pancreatitis, and severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored for signs of these conditions, and any concerning symptoms should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

Lamivudine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its excipients. Caution is advised for individuals with pre‑existing severe liver disease, mitochondrial disorders, or those receiving contraindicated medications such as didanosine or stavudine.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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