Product image of Lamivudina + Zidovudina Mylan (Zidovudine, Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudina + Zidovudina Mylan

Active Ingredient:
Zidovudine, Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudina + Zidovudina Mylan (Zidovudine, Lamivudine)

Zidovudine/Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudina + Zidovudina Mylan, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) presented as a tablet for oral use. It treats HIV-1 infection in adults and children as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.

GNH India supplies Lamivudina + Zidovudina Mylan as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is used in the management of HIV infection, targeting the viral replication pathway.

  • HIV-1 infection: reduces plasma viral load when combined with other antiretrovirals.
  • Mother‑to‑child transmission prophylaxis: lowers the risk of vertical HIV transmission when given to pregnant women.
  • Treatment‑experienced patients: provides an additional NRTI option within combination regimens.

How It Works

  • Zidovudine and lamivudine are nucleoside analogues that are phosphorylated intracellularly to their active triphosphate forms. These metabolites compete with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase, causing chain termination and preventing synthesis of functional viral genomes, thereby inhibiting HIV replication.

Side Effects

Lamivudine/Zidovudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Fatigue

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe neutropenia or anemia
  • Lactic acidosis and hepatic steatosis
  • Hypersensitivity reactions including rash or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should assess baseline laboratory values and monitor patients regularly.

  • Hematologic monitoring: check complete blood count for anemia or neutropenia.
  • Liver function: assess hepatic enzymes and bilirubin periodically.
  • Renal function: evaluate creatinine clearance in patients with kidney impairment.
  • Hypersensitivity: discontinue if severe rash or systemic allergic reaction occurs.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: weigh benefits against potential risks; consult specialist.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine can interact with several antiretroviral and non‑antiretroviral agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: concurrent use increases risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: combined use may enhance mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Other NRTIs at high dose: additive bone‑marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir): may alter plasma concentrations of zidovudine.
  • Non‑nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., efavirenz): monitor for reduced efficacy.
  • Warfarin: monitor INR as zidovudine may affect anticoagulant effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudina + Zidovudina Mylan contains zidovudine and lamivudine, two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. It is prescribed as part of combination antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV‑1 infection in adults and children, to reduce viral load, and to help prevent mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV.

Both drugs are nucleoside analogues that are converted inside cells to active triphosphate forms. These active metabolites compete with natural nucleosides for incorporation into the viral DNA chain by HIV reverse transcriptase, causing premature chain termination and blocking viral replication.

The exact dose and dosing schedule are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, renal function, and the overall antiretroviral regimen. Healthcare providers follow national and WHO guidelines to individualise therapy.

Safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. The drug may be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs potential risks to the fetus or infant. Clinicians should discuss risks and benefits with the patient and consider alternative regimens when appropriate.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any required import documentation.

Zidovudine/lamivudine is a well‑established NRTI combination with a long safety record. Compared with newer agents, it may have a higher incidence of hematologic side effects but remains a cost‑effective option, especially in resource‑limited settings and when used in fixed‑dose combinations.

The product should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. It must be kept away from moisture, excessive heat and direct sunlight to maintain stability and potency.

The medication is taken orally, usually with food or a glass of water to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. Patients should follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare provider and should not alter the regimen without medical advice.

Serious adverse events include severe anemia or neutropenia, lactic acidosis with hepatic steatosis, and hypersensitivity reactions such as rash or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Prompt medical evaluation is required if any of these symptoms develop.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to zidovudine, lamivudine, or any excipients in the formulation should avoid the product. Caution is also advised for individuals with pre‑existing severe bone‑marrow suppression, hepatic impairment, or those receiving contraindicated drug combinations.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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