Product image of Lamivudine Accord (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine Accord

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine Accord (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine Accord, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor presented as a tablet for oral use. It treats human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection in adults and adolescents.
GNH India supplies Lamivudine Accord as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is used in the management of viral infections that rely on reverse transcription.

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: suppresses viral replication and helps maintain immune function.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection: reduces viral load and improves liver health.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active triphosphate form, which competes with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA. Once incorporated by HIV reverse transcriptase, it lacks a 3'-hydroxyl group, causing premature chain termination and halting viral DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting viral replication.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild to moderate.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Fatigue: general tiredness or weakness.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often self‑limiting.
  • Insomnia: difficulty falling or staying asleep.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: severe metabolic disturbance requiring urgent care.
  • Hepatotoxicity: significant liver enzyme elevation or failure.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas with abdominal pain.
  • Severe skin reactions: Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Hypersensitivity: rash, fever, or eosinophilia.
  • Anemia: notable reduction in red blood cell count.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating lamivudine therapy, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal function: assess baseline creatinine and adjust dose if needed.
  • Hepatic function: monitor liver enzymes regularly.
  • Pregnancy: evaluate risk‑benefit ratio and discuss with the patient.
  • Concomitant antiretrovirals: avoid combinations that increase resistance risk.
  • Adherence: emphasize consistent daily intake to prevent viral resistance.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine can interact with other medicines, influencing efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of pancreatitis when co‑administered.
  • Stavudine: heightened mitochondrial toxicity leading to peripheral neuropathy.
  • Zidovudine: additive bone‑marrow suppression, potentially causing anemia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides): may require dose adjustment of lamivudine.
  • Alcohol: can exacerbate liver toxicity.
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: may affect lamivudine absorption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine Accord is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection. In both conditions, the drug works to suppress viral replication, helping to preserve immune function in HIV and to lower viral load in hepatitis B.

Lamivudine is converted inside cells to its active triphosphate form, which mimics natural nucleosides. When HIV reverse transcriptase incorporates lamivudine triphosphate into viral DNA, the lack of a 3'-hydroxyl group stops further DNA chain elongation, effectively terminating viral replication.

The specific dose of Lamivudine Accord is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, renal function, and other individual factors. Healthcare professionals set the appropriate regimen according to current treatment guidelines.

Safety of lamivudine during pregnancy or lactation should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. The drug may be prescribed if the potential benefits outweigh any possible risks to the fetus or infant, and decisions are made on a case‑by‑case basis.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain needs), and necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class and is often used in combination regimens. Compared with other NRTIs, it has a favorable safety profile and low pill burden, but resistance can develop if used without adequate companion drugs. Clinicians select it based on efficacy, resistance patterns, and patient tolerance.

Lamivudine Accord should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C, in its original packaging, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keeping the product in a dry, cool environment helps maintain its stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Lamivudine Accord is taken orally, usually as a tablet, with or without food. Patients should follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare professional and swallow the tablet whole with water.

The most serious adverse events linked to lamivudine include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, and rare hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Prompt medical attention is required if patients experience symptoms like unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, or severe skin rash.

Lamivudine should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. Patients with severe renal impairment may require dose adjustment, and those on contraindicated drug combinations, such as didanosine or stavudine, should not use it without medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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