Product image of Lamivudine Aurovitas (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine Aurovitas

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine Aurovitas (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine Aurovitas, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine Aurovitas as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation to support import and distribution across multiple regions. Clients benefit from reliable logistics, batch traceability, and responsive technical support.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Aurovitas Pharma Polska Sp. Z O.O

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is used in antiretroviral therapy and antiviral treatment of hepatitis B, targeting viral replication.

  • HIV infection: reduces viral load and improves immune function in infected adults.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection: suppresses HBV DNA replication and helps prevent disease progression.
  • Mother-to-child transmission of HIV: lowers the risk of vertical transmission when given to pregnant women.
  • Combination antiretroviral therapy: contributes to overall regimen efficacy in treatment‑experienced patients.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that, after intracellular phosphorylation, becomes lamivudine‑triphosphate. This active metabolite competes with natural deoxycytidine triphosphate for incorporation into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase or hepatitis B polymerase. Incorporation results in chain termination, halting elongation of viral DNA and thereby inhibiting replication of HIV‑1, HIV‑2 and hepatitis B virus. The drug’s selective affinity for viral enzymes limits its effect on host cellular DNA synthesis.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause adverse reactions ranging from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe hepatotoxicity
  • Pancreatitis
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing lamivudine, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.

  • Monitor liver function: assess baseline enzymes and follow up regularly.
  • Assess renal function: adjust dose in patients with impaired clearance.
  • Screen for hypersensitivity: discontinue if rash or systemic allergic signs appear.
  • Avoid use in patients with known mitochondrial toxicity: risk of lactic acidosis.
  • Use caution during pregnancy: weigh benefits against potential risks.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine can interact with other medicines, influencing efficacy or toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: combined use increases risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: concurrent therapy may exacerbate mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Ribavirin: may enhance hematologic toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Efavirenz: may affect lamivudine plasma levels, requiring monitoring.
  • Nevirapine: potential for increased liver enzyme elevations.
  • Warfarin: monitor INR as lamivudine may alter anticoagulant effect.
  • Oral contraceptives: assess hormonal efficacy, though interaction is limited.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine Aurovitas contains the antiviral agent lamivudine and is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and for chronic hepatitis B virus infection. It is used as part of combination antiretroviral regimens for HIV and as monotherapy or in combination for hepatitis B management.

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that is phosphorylated inside cells to its active triphosphate form. This metabolite competes with natural nucleotides for incorporation by HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B polymerase, causing premature termination of the viral DNA chain and thereby blocking viral replication.

The prescribing clinician determines the appropriate dose based on the patient’s specific condition, weight, renal function and whether it is used alone or in combination with other antivirals. Dosage may differ between HIV infection, chronic hepatitis B and prophylactic use, and adjustments are made according to clinical guidelines.

Safety data for lamivudine during pregnancy are limited, and the drug should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus. Breastfeeding decisions should follow local guidelines, as lamivudine is excreted in breast milk in small amounts.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity of Lamivudine Aurovitas. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class, similar to drugs such as tenofovir and emtricitabine. Compared with tenofovir, lamivudine generally has a lower risk of renal toxicity but may be less potent in some HIV regimens. Choice of agent depends on resistance patterns, patient comorbidities and treatment guidelines.

Lamivudine tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing in areas with high humidity or direct sunlight.

Lamivudine is administered orally as a tablet. It can be taken with or without food, and the tablet should be swallowed whole with water. Patients should follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare provider and not alter the regimen without medical advice.

Serious adverse events include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis and severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be instructed to seek immediate medical attention if they experience unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, jaundice, severe rash or any signs of hypersensitivity.

Lamivudine is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It should also be avoided in patients with pre‑existing severe mitochondrial disorders, uncontrolled liver disease, or those who have experienced serious adverse reactions to other nucleoside analogues.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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