Product image of Lamivudine Milpharm (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine Milpharm

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine Milpharm (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine Milpharm, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) presented as a tablet for oral use. It is employed in the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine Milpharm as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies, clinics and procurement teams across global markets, ensuring consistent quality and regulatory compliance for antiretroviral therapy programs worldwide and supporting treatment adherence initiatives.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Milpharm Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is an antiretroviral nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in specific viral infections.

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection: Reduces viral replication and improves immune function when combined with other antiretrovirals.
  • Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection: Suppresses HBV DNA synthesis, helping to control liver disease progression.
  • Prevention of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV: Used in combination regimens to lower the risk of vertical transmission.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine acts as a nucleoside analogue that competes with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase. Once incorporated, it lacks a 3'-hydroxyl group, causing premature chain termination and halting viral DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting replication of HIV and hepatitis B virus.

Side Effects

Lamivudine is generally well tolerated, but adverse reactions can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Diarrhea
  • Insomnia
  • Rash

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe hepatotoxicity
  • Pancreatitis
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Severe hypersensitivity reactions

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing lamivudine, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.

  • Renal function: Assess baseline renal function and adjust dosing if required.
  • Hepatic impairment: Monitor liver enzymes in patients with existing liver disease.
  • Concomitant antiretrovirals: Review for potential additive toxicity.
  • Pregnancy: Evaluate risk‑benefit ratio as safety data are limited.
  • Adherence: Encourage strict adherence to prevent resistance development.
  • Store at ambient temperature: Keep below 25 °C in original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine may interact with other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: Increased risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: Enhanced mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Co‑administration with other NRTIs may raise the risk of lactic acidosis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Tenofovir or other nephrotoxic agents: Monitor renal function.
  • Alcohol: May exacerbate liver toxicity.
  • Live attenuated vaccines: Assess immune status before administration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine Milpharm contains the antiviral agent lamivudine and is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adult patients, usually as part of a combination antiretroviral regimen.

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that mimics natural nucleosides. It is incorporated by HIV reverse transcriptase into viral DNA, where it lacks a 3'-hydroxyl group, causing premature chain termination and preventing further viral DNA synthesis.

The appropriate dose of lamivudine is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the specific indication, patient characteristics, and any concomitant medications. Dosage regimens may differ between HIV and hepatitis B treatment protocols.

Safety data for lamivudine during pregnancy and lactation are limited. Prescribers should weigh the potential benefits against possible risks and consider current clinical guidelines when deciding to use lamivudine in pregnant or nursing individuals.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Lamivudine Milpharm product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class. Compared with other NRTIs such as tenofovir, lamivudine generally has a favorable renal safety profile but may have a lower barrier to resistance when used without a potent companion drug. Choice of agent depends on individual patient factors and treatment guidelines.

Lamivudine tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in the original container to protect from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged.

Lamivudine is administered orally, usually as a tablet taken with or without food. Patients should follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare provider and should not alter the timing or skip doses without medical advice.

Serious adverse events, although rare, include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and bone marrow suppression. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience unexplained abdominal pain, rapid weight loss, severe fatigue, or skin rash.

Lamivudine is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and it should be avoided in patients where the risk‑benefit assessment does not support its use.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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