Product image of Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva B.V

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is an antiretroviral medication that targets viral replication in specific infections.

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: reduces viral load when combined with other antiretrovirals.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection: suppresses hepatitis B virus DNA replication.
  • Prevention of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV: lowers the risk of neonatal infection when administered to pregnant women.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is phosphorylated inside cells to its active triphosphate form, which competes with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA. By binding to HIV reverse transcriptase, it causes premature chain termination, preventing synthesis of viral DNA and thereby inhibiting replication of HIV and hepatitis B virus.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Fatigue: general tiredness.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: buildup of lactic acid, requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Severe hepatomegaly with steatosis: significant liver enlargement with fatty changes.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Severe skin reactions: such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
  • Hypersensitivity: including rash, fever, and eosinophilia.
  • Neutropenia: marked reduction in neutrophil count.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating lamivudine therapy, several safety considerations should be reviewed.

  • Renal function: assess and adjust dose in severe impairment.
  • Hepatic disease: monitor liver enzymes regularly.
  • Pregnancy: risk category unknown; use only if benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Concomitant medications: review for possible interactions that may affect efficacy or toxicity.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine can interact with other medicines, altering its safety or effectiveness.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: heightened mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Zidovudine: additive bone‑marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Nevirapine: monitor liver function tests.
  • Efavirenz: observe for central nervous system effects.
  • Ribavirin: watch for enhanced anemia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine is prescribed for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, often as part of combination antiretroviral therapy, and for chronic hepatitis B infection to suppress viral replication. It is also used to reduce the risk of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV when given to pregnant women.

After oral administration, lamivudine is taken up by cells and phosphorylated to its active triphosphate form. This metabolite mimics natural nucleosides and is incorporated by viral reverse transcriptase, causing premature termination of the viral DNA chain and thereby inhibiting replication of HIV and hepatitis B virus.

The specific dose of lamivudine is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s condition, weight, renal function, and other clinical factors. Patients should follow the dosage instructions provided by their prescriber and not adjust the dose on their own.

The safety of lamivudine in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It may be prescribed if the potential benefits to the mother outweigh any possible risks to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss the risks and benefits with their healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity of Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class, offering a favorable safety profile and convenient once‑daily dosing when combined with other agents. Compared with some older NRTIs, it has lower mitochondrial toxicity and fewer metabolic side effects, making it a common component of modern combination regimens.

Lamivudine tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Do not store in areas with high humidity or extreme temperatures, and keep out of reach of children.

Lamivudine is taken orally, usually with or without food, as a tablet that is swallowed whole with water. The exact administration schedule—once daily or divided doses—depends on the prescribing regimen and should be followed as directed by the healthcare professional.

Serious adverse events, although rare, include lactic acidosis, severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, pancreatitis, severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, hypersensitivity reactions, and significant neutropenia. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, or skin rash.

Lamivudine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its excipients. Caution is also advised for individuals with severe renal impairment, active liver disease, or those taking medications that have major interaction potential, unless close monitoring is possible.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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