Product image of Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V., is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) presented as a tablet for oral use. It is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection in adults and children.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory‑approved products to meet global treatment needs. Our distribution network ensures timely delivery across continents.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva B.V

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is indicated for viral infections that involve reverse transcriptase activity, primarily within the HIV and hepatitis B disease families.

  • HIV infection: reduces viral load and helps restore immune function in infected individuals.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection: suppresses viral replication and improves liver function markers.
  • Prevention of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV: used with other antiretrovirals during pregnancy to lower the risk of neonatal infection.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that competes with natural deoxycytidine triphosphate for incorporation into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase. Once phosphorylated intracellularly to its active triphosphate form, it causes premature chain termination, preventing elongation of the viral genome and thereby inhibiting viral replication. The drug’s selective affinity for viral enzymes over host polymerases contributes to its therapeutic profile.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are generally categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe hepatotoxicity
  • Pancreatitis
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome
  • Severe hypersensitivity reactions

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing lamivudine, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.

  • Renal function: assess baseline kidney function and adjust dose if necessary.
  • Hepatic impairment: monitor liver enzymes regularly.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: weigh benefits against potential risks; consult specialist.
  • Concomitant antiretroviral therapy: avoid overlapping toxicities.
  • Resistance testing: perform before initiating therapy to ensure susceptibility.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine interacts with several agents; some combinations should be avoided while others require monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of pancreatitis.
  • Zidovudine: additive bone marrow suppression.
  • Co‑administration with other nucleoside analogues that cause mitochondrial toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Nephrotoxic agents (e.g., tenofovir): monitor renal function.
  • Protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir): may increase lamivudine levels.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): monitor INR.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. is an antiretroviral medication indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and for chronic hepatitis B infection. In both conditions it helps to suppress viral replication, improve immune function, and reduce disease progression when used as part of a prescribed therapeutic regimen.

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that, after intracellular phosphorylation, mimics the natural building block deoxycytidine triphosphate. It is incorporated by HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase into the growing viral DNA chain, where it causes premature termination, thereby blocking further viral genome synthesis and replication.

The dosage of lamivudine is individualized and must be determined by a qualified prescriber based on the patient’s clinical condition, weight, renal function, and any concomitant therapies. Health‑care professionals follow approved prescribing information and local guidelines to select the appropriate strength and dosing schedule.

Lamivudine may be used during pregnancy when the potential benefits outweigh potential risks to the fetus, and it is often included in combination regimens for preventing mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV. Limited data are available for breastfeeding; clinicians should assess the risk‑benefit ratio and consider alternative options if safety concerns arise.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity of Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class, offering a favorable safety profile and convenient oral dosing. Compared with some older NRTIs, it has lower mitochondrial toxicity and fewer hematologic side effects. It is frequently combined with other antiretrovirals to form potent regimens, whereas protease inhibitors or integrase inhibitors target different steps of the viral life cycle.

Lamivudine tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in their original packaging to protect them from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid exposing it to extreme heat or humidity, which could affect potency.

Lamivudine is administered orally, usually as a tablet taken with or without food. The exact timing and frequency depend on the prescriber’s instructions and the specific treatment regimen. Patients should follow the dosing schedule precisely and not skip doses without consulting their health‑care provider.

Serious adverse events, although rare, include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and severe hypersensitivity reactions. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience unexplained abdominal pain, persistent nausea, vomiting, jaundice, rash, or signs of an allergic reaction.

Lamivudine is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its excipients. Patients with severe renal impairment may require dose adjustment, and those with active hepatitis B flare or severe liver disease should be evaluated carefully before initiation.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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