Product image of Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B in adult patients. The medication belongs to the antiretroviral therapeutic class and is administered under prescription.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide with a focus on quality assurance and regulatory compliance.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva B.V

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is used in the management of viral infections that involve reverse transcriptase activity.

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection: reduces viral load and slows disease progression.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection: suppresses HBV DNA replication and improves liver function.
  • HIV/HBV co‑infection: provides dual antiviral activity against both viruses.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active triphosphate form, which competes with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA. Once incorporated by HIV reverse transcriptase or hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase, it causes chain termination, halting viral genome synthesis and preventing replication of the virus.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe hepatotoxicity
  • Pancreatitis

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing lamivudine, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal function: assess baseline and monitor periodically.
  • Hepatic impairment: use with caution and check liver enzymes regularly.
  • Pregnancy: evaluate risk versus benefit; data are limited.
  • Concomitant antiretrovirals: review for additive toxicity.
  • Adherence: maintain consistent dosing to avoid resistance.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine can interact with other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: heightened mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Zidovudine: additive bone‑marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Rifampicin: reduces lamivudine plasma levels.
  • Efavirenz: may amplify central nervous system side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V is indicated for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection. It may also be used in patients co‑infected with both viruses to provide combined antiviral activity.

Lamivudine is converted inside cells to its active triphosphate form, which mimics natural nucleosides. When viral reverse transcriptase or hepatitis B DNA polymerase incorporates it into viral DNA, the chain is terminated, preventing further replication of the virus.

The specific dose of lamivudine is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s condition, weight, renal function and other clinical factors. Patients should follow the exact regimen provided by their prescriber.

Safety data for lamivudine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified clinician.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class and is often combined with other antiretrovirals for synergistic effect. Compared with some older NRTIs, lamivudine has a more favorable safety profile and a lower incidence of mitochondrial toxicity, though resistance can develop if adherence is poor.

Lamivudine tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging. Protect the product from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat to maintain its stability throughout its shelf life.

Lamivudine is taken orally, usually as a tablet, with or without food. The exact timing and frequency are prescribed by the treating physician, who will consider the patient’s overall treatment regimen.

Serious adverse events, although rare, include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity and pancreatitis. Patients should be monitored for signs such as unexplained abdominal pain, rapid breathing, jaundice or severe fatigue, and seek medical attention promptly if these occur.

Lamivudine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its excipients. Caution is also advised for individuals with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and it should be avoided in combination with medications that have major interaction risks unless closely monitored.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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